Dental Cavity Grading: Comparing Algorithm Reliability and Agreement with Expert Evaluation

Aim. The current study introduces a novel, algorithm-based software developed to objectively evaluate dental cavity preparations. The software aims to provide an alternative or complement to traditional, subjective assessment methods used in operative dentistry education. Materials and Methods. The...

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Main Authors: Abubaker Qutieshat, Abdurahman Salem, Melina N. Kyranides
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3965641
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author Abubaker Qutieshat
Abdurahman Salem
Melina N. Kyranides
author_facet Abubaker Qutieshat
Abdurahman Salem
Melina N. Kyranides
author_sort Abubaker Qutieshat
collection DOAJ
description Aim. The current study introduces a novel, algorithm-based software developed to objectively evaluate dental cavity preparations. The software aims to provide an alternative or complement to traditional, subjective assessment methods used in operative dentistry education. Materials and Methods. The software was tested on cavity preparations carried out by 70 participants on artificial molar teeth. These cavities were also independently assessed by an experienced academic panel. The software, using 3D imaging, calculated cavity dimensions and assigned an error score based on deviation from ideal measurements. Statistical analyses included sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, Cohen’s kappa, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC3k), Spearman’s rho, Kendall’s tau correlation coefficients, and a confusion matrix. Result. The software demonstrated a high degree of accuracy and agreement with the panel assessments. The average software and panel scores were 64.1 and 60.91, respectively. Sensitivity (0.98) was high, specificity (0.55) was moderate, and the ICC3k value (0.857) indicated a strong agreement between the software and the panel. Further, Spearman’s rho (0.73) and Kendall’s tau (0.56) suggested a strong correlation between the two grading methods. Conclusion. The results support the algorithm-based software as a valid and reliable tool for dental cavity preparation assessments. The software’s potential use in dental education is promising, though future research is necessary to validate and optimize this technology for wider application.
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spelling doaj-art-2eaa1fd319c04a18acd5635866bea2ea2025-02-03T09:58:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87362024-01-01202410.1155/2024/3965641Dental Cavity Grading: Comparing Algorithm Reliability and Agreement with Expert EvaluationAbubaker Qutieshat0Abdurahman Salem1Melina N. Kyranides2Adult Restorative DentistryDental TechnologyClinical and Health PsychologyAim. The current study introduces a novel, algorithm-based software developed to objectively evaluate dental cavity preparations. The software aims to provide an alternative or complement to traditional, subjective assessment methods used in operative dentistry education. Materials and Methods. The software was tested on cavity preparations carried out by 70 participants on artificial molar teeth. These cavities were also independently assessed by an experienced academic panel. The software, using 3D imaging, calculated cavity dimensions and assigned an error score based on deviation from ideal measurements. Statistical analyses included sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, Cohen’s kappa, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC3k), Spearman’s rho, Kendall’s tau correlation coefficients, and a confusion matrix. Result. The software demonstrated a high degree of accuracy and agreement with the panel assessments. The average software and panel scores were 64.1 and 60.91, respectively. Sensitivity (0.98) was high, specificity (0.55) was moderate, and the ICC3k value (0.857) indicated a strong agreement between the software and the panel. Further, Spearman’s rho (0.73) and Kendall’s tau (0.56) suggested a strong correlation between the two grading methods. Conclusion. The results support the algorithm-based software as a valid and reliable tool for dental cavity preparation assessments. The software’s potential use in dental education is promising, though future research is necessary to validate and optimize this technology for wider application.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3965641
spellingShingle Abubaker Qutieshat
Abdurahman Salem
Melina N. Kyranides
Dental Cavity Grading: Comparing Algorithm Reliability and Agreement with Expert Evaluation
International Journal of Dentistry
title Dental Cavity Grading: Comparing Algorithm Reliability and Agreement with Expert Evaluation
title_full Dental Cavity Grading: Comparing Algorithm Reliability and Agreement with Expert Evaluation
title_fullStr Dental Cavity Grading: Comparing Algorithm Reliability and Agreement with Expert Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Dental Cavity Grading: Comparing Algorithm Reliability and Agreement with Expert Evaluation
title_short Dental Cavity Grading: Comparing Algorithm Reliability and Agreement with Expert Evaluation
title_sort dental cavity grading comparing algorithm reliability and agreement with expert evaluation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3965641
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