A Comparative Assessment of Fracture Resistance of Zirconia Crowns Prepared With Different Finish Line Designs – A In Vitro Study

Introduction: The purpose of this work is to evaluate and contrast many finish line designs on monolithic zirconia crown fracture resistance. Materials and Methods: Four typhodont mandibular first molar teeth (Nissin TM) were acquired. Tooth preparation was performed. Teeth were classified into four...

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Main Authors: Jobin Joy, K Abhinav Mohan, Unni Pympallil, Cimmy Augustine, Lino Paul, Nirosha Vijayan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1820_24
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Summary:Introduction: The purpose of this work is to evaluate and contrast many finish line designs on monolithic zirconia crown fracture resistance. Materials and Methods: Four typhodont mandibular first molar teeth (Nissin TM) were acquired. Tooth preparation was performed. Teeth were classified into four categories according to the architecture of their margins. Group A: Flat-ended shoulder; Group B: Round-ended shoulder; Group C: Radial shoulder; Group D: Deep chamfer. Forty monolithic zirconia crowns were fabricated. One load-to---failure examination using a computer-operated universal testing machine assessed the zirconia crowns’ fracture strength. Results: The mean Fracture Resistance for Group A was 1254.266 ± 79.626, Group B was 2324.585 ± 113.996, Group C was 1461.733 ± 93.715, and Group D was 2768.063 ± 96.855. The difference in average Fracture Resistance among the four groups was statistically significant at P < 0.001. Conclusion: The outcomes of the current study reveal that the group with a deep chamfer finish line had the greatest fracture resistance. The group utilizing a flat-end shoulder finish line exhibited the lowest fracture resistance.
ISSN:0976-4879
0975-7406