Correlating Groundwater Level Fluctuations of a Fractured Confined Aquifer With Relative Variations in Seismic Velocity: A Way to Estimate the Groundwater Storage

Abstract Analysis of ambient seismic noise is of increasing interest for its potential to monitor aquifers, seismic wave velocity being sensitive to fluctuations of the water table or to pore pressure variations. The correlation with groundwater pressure variations in confined aquifers, which are of...

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Main Authors: B. Vittecoq, A. Burtin, J. Fortin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL110808
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author B. Vittecoq
A. Burtin
J. Fortin
author_facet B. Vittecoq
A. Burtin
J. Fortin
author_sort B. Vittecoq
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Analysis of ambient seismic noise is of increasing interest for its potential to monitor aquifers, seismic wave velocity being sensitive to fluctuations of the water table or to pore pressure variations. The correlation with groundwater pressure variations in confined aquifers, which are often strategic, is an open scientific question, as is the stored groundwater volume. Based on an experimental site equipped with a low‐cost seismometer located close to a borehole in a confined fractured aquifer, we demonstrate that (a) the auto and inter‐components correlation of the time series of the seismometer enables detecting variations in seismic velocities, (b) these changes are negatively correlated with the groundwater pressure variations, and (c) these changes occur above a groundwater pressure threshold related to the fractures' properties. Finally, we propose a method to estimate the storage coefficient's order of magnitude of the confined aquifer using the correlation between dv/v and the groundwater pressure.
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spelling doaj-art-2e8db1dc891e47d385a3e6ecb5dc9b1c2025-08-20T01:51:50ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-04-01527n/an/a10.1029/2024GL110808Correlating Groundwater Level Fluctuations of a Fractured Confined Aquifer With Relative Variations in Seismic Velocity: A Way to Estimate the Groundwater StorageB. Vittecoq0A. Burtin1J. Fortin2BRGM Fort‐de‐France MartiniqueUniversité de Paris Cité Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris CNRS Paris FranceLaboratoire de Géologie Ecole Normale Supérieure/CNRS UMR8538 PSL Research University Paris FranceAbstract Analysis of ambient seismic noise is of increasing interest for its potential to monitor aquifers, seismic wave velocity being sensitive to fluctuations of the water table or to pore pressure variations. The correlation with groundwater pressure variations in confined aquifers, which are often strategic, is an open scientific question, as is the stored groundwater volume. Based on an experimental site equipped with a low‐cost seismometer located close to a borehole in a confined fractured aquifer, we demonstrate that (a) the auto and inter‐components correlation of the time series of the seismometer enables detecting variations in seismic velocities, (b) these changes are negatively correlated with the groundwater pressure variations, and (c) these changes occur above a groundwater pressure threshold related to the fractures' properties. Finally, we propose a method to estimate the storage coefficient's order of magnitude of the confined aquifer using the correlation between dv/v and the groundwater pressure.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL110808
spellingShingle B. Vittecoq
A. Burtin
J. Fortin
Correlating Groundwater Level Fluctuations of a Fractured Confined Aquifer With Relative Variations in Seismic Velocity: A Way to Estimate the Groundwater Storage
Geophysical Research Letters
title Correlating Groundwater Level Fluctuations of a Fractured Confined Aquifer With Relative Variations in Seismic Velocity: A Way to Estimate the Groundwater Storage
title_full Correlating Groundwater Level Fluctuations of a Fractured Confined Aquifer With Relative Variations in Seismic Velocity: A Way to Estimate the Groundwater Storage
title_fullStr Correlating Groundwater Level Fluctuations of a Fractured Confined Aquifer With Relative Variations in Seismic Velocity: A Way to Estimate the Groundwater Storage
title_full_unstemmed Correlating Groundwater Level Fluctuations of a Fractured Confined Aquifer With Relative Variations in Seismic Velocity: A Way to Estimate the Groundwater Storage
title_short Correlating Groundwater Level Fluctuations of a Fractured Confined Aquifer With Relative Variations in Seismic Velocity: A Way to Estimate the Groundwater Storage
title_sort correlating groundwater level fluctuations of a fractured confined aquifer with relative variations in seismic velocity a way to estimate the groundwater storage
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL110808
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