Effect of galectin-3, IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-alpha on disease prognosis and mortality in COVID-19 patients

Introduction: COVID-19 is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. It is crucial to identify biomarkers that can aid in predicting patients’ prognosis and mortality. This study evaluated the relationship between galectin-3 (Gal-3), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necros...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Merve Sancıoğlu Demir, Ferit Kuşcu, Behice Kurtaran, Aslıhan Candevir, Ayse Seza İnal, Süheyla Kömür, Yeşim Taşova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2024-09-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/19706
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850193938289262592
author Merve Sancıoğlu Demir
Ferit Kuşcu
Behice Kurtaran
Aslıhan Candevir
Ayse Seza İnal
Süheyla Kömür
Yeşim Taşova
author_facet Merve Sancıoğlu Demir
Ferit Kuşcu
Behice Kurtaran
Aslıhan Candevir
Ayse Seza İnal
Süheyla Kömür
Yeşim Taşova
author_sort Merve Sancıoğlu Demir
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: COVID-19 is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. It is crucial to identify biomarkers that can aid in predicting patients’ prognosis and mortality. This study evaluated the relationship between galectin-3 (Gal-3), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels and the prognosis and mortality of COVID-19 patients. Methodology: The study included 69 COVID-19 patients (32 outpatients, 37 inpatients) and 19 healthy controls. Gal-3, IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α levels in serum samples were measured using an ELISA test. Results: In a comparison between the patient and healthy control groups, it was observed that the patient group had significantly higher levels of Gal-3, IL-6, and TNF-α. Comparison between the outpatient and inpatient groups revealed that the hospitalized patient group had significantly higher levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, while the Gal-3 levels were lower in this group. In the analysis of subgroups to assess disease severity, critical COVID-19 patients exhibited elevated levels of Gal-3 and IL-6 compared to those with severe COVID-19. Moreover, Gal-3 and IL-6 were identified as having predictive value for mortality in hospitalized patients, while both IL-6 and TNF-α demonstrated diagnostic accuracy across all patient groups. Conclusions: The study results indicate that the levels of IL-6 TNF-α play a crucial role in determining the hospitalization and mortality of COVID-19 patients. Additionally, it was observed that Gal-3 and IL-6 levels can be utilized to assess the severity of the disease and predict mortality in patients who require hospitalization.
format Article
id doaj-art-2e70fdaedf43445b9859d250f103669d
institution OA Journals
issn 1972-2680
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
record_format Article
series Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
spelling doaj-art-2e70fdaedf43445b9859d250f103669d2025-08-20T02:14:07ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802024-09-011809.110.3855/jidc.19706Effect of galectin-3, IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-alpha on disease prognosis and mortality in COVID-19 patientsMerve Sancıoğlu Demir0Ferit Kuşcu1Behice Kurtaran2Aslıhan Candevir3Ayse Seza İnal4Süheyla Kömür5Yeşim Taşova6Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey Introduction: COVID-19 is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. It is crucial to identify biomarkers that can aid in predicting patients’ prognosis and mortality. This study evaluated the relationship between galectin-3 (Gal-3), interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels and the prognosis and mortality of COVID-19 patients. Methodology: The study included 69 COVID-19 patients (32 outpatients, 37 inpatients) and 19 healthy controls. Gal-3, IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α levels in serum samples were measured using an ELISA test. Results: In a comparison between the patient and healthy control groups, it was observed that the patient group had significantly higher levels of Gal-3, IL-6, and TNF-α. Comparison between the outpatient and inpatient groups revealed that the hospitalized patient group had significantly higher levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, while the Gal-3 levels were lower in this group. In the analysis of subgroups to assess disease severity, critical COVID-19 patients exhibited elevated levels of Gal-3 and IL-6 compared to those with severe COVID-19. Moreover, Gal-3 and IL-6 were identified as having predictive value for mortality in hospitalized patients, while both IL-6 and TNF-α demonstrated diagnostic accuracy across all patient groups. Conclusions: The study results indicate that the levels of IL-6 TNF-α play a crucial role in determining the hospitalization and mortality of COVID-19 patients. Additionally, it was observed that Gal-3 and IL-6 levels can be utilized to assess the severity of the disease and predict mortality in patients who require hospitalization. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/19706COVID-19biomarkergalectin-3IL-6TNF-alpha
spellingShingle Merve Sancıoğlu Demir
Ferit Kuşcu
Behice Kurtaran
Aslıhan Candevir
Ayse Seza İnal
Süheyla Kömür
Yeşim Taşova
Effect of galectin-3, IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-alpha on disease prognosis and mortality in COVID-19 patients
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
COVID-19
biomarker
galectin-3
IL-6
TNF-alpha
title Effect of galectin-3, IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-alpha on disease prognosis and mortality in COVID-19 patients
title_full Effect of galectin-3, IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-alpha on disease prognosis and mortality in COVID-19 patients
title_fullStr Effect of galectin-3, IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-alpha on disease prognosis and mortality in COVID-19 patients
title_full_unstemmed Effect of galectin-3, IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-alpha on disease prognosis and mortality in COVID-19 patients
title_short Effect of galectin-3, IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-alpha on disease prognosis and mortality in COVID-19 patients
title_sort effect of galectin 3 il 1 il 6 and tnf alpha on disease prognosis and mortality in covid 19 patients
topic COVID-19
biomarker
galectin-3
IL-6
TNF-alpha
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/19706
work_keys_str_mv AT mervesancıogludemir effectofgalectin3il1il6andtnfalphaondiseaseprognosisandmortalityincovid19patients
AT feritkuscu effectofgalectin3il1il6andtnfalphaondiseaseprognosisandmortalityincovid19patients
AT behicekurtaran effectofgalectin3il1il6andtnfalphaondiseaseprognosisandmortalityincovid19patients
AT aslıhancandevir effectofgalectin3il1il6andtnfalphaondiseaseprognosisandmortalityincovid19patients
AT aysesezainal effectofgalectin3il1il6andtnfalphaondiseaseprognosisandmortalityincovid19patients
AT suheylakomur effectofgalectin3il1il6andtnfalphaondiseaseprognosisandmortalityincovid19patients
AT yesimtasova effectofgalectin3il1il6andtnfalphaondiseaseprognosisandmortalityincovid19patients