Observational Characteristics of Electron Distributions in the Martian Induced Magnetotail

Abstract Mars's magnetotail represents a unique case within the solar system, embodying both intrinsic and induced magnetic fields. Yet, the electron dynamics within this region have remained largely unexplored. Utilizing nine years of electron and magnetic field data from the Mars Atmosphere a...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chi Zhang, Chuanfei Dong, Hongyang Zhou, Jan Deca, Shaosui Xu, Yuki Harada, Shannon M. Curry, David L. Mitchell, Zhi‐Yang Liu, Junfeng Qin, Christian Mazelle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113030
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850136966185615360
author Chi Zhang
Chuanfei Dong
Hongyang Zhou
Jan Deca
Shaosui Xu
Yuki Harada
Shannon M. Curry
David L. Mitchell
Zhi‐Yang Liu
Junfeng Qin
Christian Mazelle
author_facet Chi Zhang
Chuanfei Dong
Hongyang Zhou
Jan Deca
Shaosui Xu
Yuki Harada
Shannon M. Curry
David L. Mitchell
Zhi‐Yang Liu
Junfeng Qin
Christian Mazelle
author_sort Chi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mars's magnetotail represents a unique case within the solar system, embodying both intrinsic and induced magnetic fields. Yet, the electron dynamics within this region have remained largely unexplored. Utilizing nine years of electron and magnetic field data from the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN mission (MAVEN), we conducted a comprehensive statistical analysis to uncover the average electron characteristics in the Martian induced magnetotail for the first time. Our findings revealed a distinct pattern of electron behavior: in the lobe regions, electrons tend to converge toward the current sheet, driven by an ambipolar electric field that is directed from the current sheet toward the lobe. Additionally, we observed that electrons are more energetic in the +E hemisphere, where the solar wind electric field points away from Mars, compared to the opposite hemisphere. This mirrors the behavior of planetary ions and supports the hypothesized formation mechanism of sinuous auroras.
format Article
id doaj-art-2e68c17f1fb84edf85da51b799b7e94c
institution OA Journals
issn 0094-8276
1944-8007
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-2e68c17f1fb84edf85da51b799b7e94c2025-08-20T02:30:59ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-04-01527n/an/a10.1029/2024GL113030Observational Characteristics of Electron Distributions in the Martian Induced MagnetotailChi Zhang0Chuanfei Dong1Hongyang Zhou2Jan Deca3Shaosui Xu4Yuki Harada5Shannon M. Curry6David L. Mitchell7Zhi‐Yang Liu8Junfeng Qin9Christian Mazelle10Center for Space Physics and Department of Astronomy Boston University Boston MA USACenter for Space Physics and Department of Astronomy Boston University Boston MA USACenter for Space Physics and Department of Astronomy Boston University Boston MA USALaboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado Boulder CO USASpace Sciences Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA USADepartment of Geophysics Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Kyoto JapanLaboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado Boulder CO USASpace Sciences Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA USAIRAP CNRS‐UPS‐CNES Toulouse FranceSpace Sciences Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA USAIRAP CNRS‐UPS‐CNES Toulouse FranceAbstract Mars's magnetotail represents a unique case within the solar system, embodying both intrinsic and induced magnetic fields. Yet, the electron dynamics within this region have remained largely unexplored. Utilizing nine years of electron and magnetic field data from the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN mission (MAVEN), we conducted a comprehensive statistical analysis to uncover the average electron characteristics in the Martian induced magnetotail for the first time. Our findings revealed a distinct pattern of electron behavior: in the lobe regions, electrons tend to converge toward the current sheet, driven by an ambipolar electric field that is directed from the current sheet toward the lobe. Additionally, we observed that electrons are more energetic in the +E hemisphere, where the solar wind electric field points away from Mars, compared to the opposite hemisphere. This mirrors the behavior of planetary ions and supports the hypothesized formation mechanism of sinuous auroras.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113030marselectron distributionsinduced magnetotailsolar windelectric fieldsaurora
spellingShingle Chi Zhang
Chuanfei Dong
Hongyang Zhou
Jan Deca
Shaosui Xu
Yuki Harada
Shannon M. Curry
David L. Mitchell
Zhi‐Yang Liu
Junfeng Qin
Christian Mazelle
Observational Characteristics of Electron Distributions in the Martian Induced Magnetotail
Geophysical Research Letters
mars
electron distributions
induced magnetotail
solar wind
electric fields
aurora
title Observational Characteristics of Electron Distributions in the Martian Induced Magnetotail
title_full Observational Characteristics of Electron Distributions in the Martian Induced Magnetotail
title_fullStr Observational Characteristics of Electron Distributions in the Martian Induced Magnetotail
title_full_unstemmed Observational Characteristics of Electron Distributions in the Martian Induced Magnetotail
title_short Observational Characteristics of Electron Distributions in the Martian Induced Magnetotail
title_sort observational characteristics of electron distributions in the martian induced magnetotail
topic mars
electron distributions
induced magnetotail
solar wind
electric fields
aurora
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113030
work_keys_str_mv AT chizhang observationalcharacteristicsofelectrondistributionsinthemartianinducedmagnetotail
AT chuanfeidong observationalcharacteristicsofelectrondistributionsinthemartianinducedmagnetotail
AT hongyangzhou observationalcharacteristicsofelectrondistributionsinthemartianinducedmagnetotail
AT jandeca observationalcharacteristicsofelectrondistributionsinthemartianinducedmagnetotail
AT shaosuixu observationalcharacteristicsofelectrondistributionsinthemartianinducedmagnetotail
AT yukiharada observationalcharacteristicsofelectrondistributionsinthemartianinducedmagnetotail
AT shannonmcurry observationalcharacteristicsofelectrondistributionsinthemartianinducedmagnetotail
AT davidlmitchell observationalcharacteristicsofelectrondistributionsinthemartianinducedmagnetotail
AT zhiyangliu observationalcharacteristicsofelectrondistributionsinthemartianinducedmagnetotail
AT junfengqin observationalcharacteristicsofelectrondistributionsinthemartianinducedmagnetotail
AT christianmazelle observationalcharacteristicsofelectrondistributionsinthemartianinducedmagnetotail