Revealing the Neuroimaging Mechanism of Acupuncture for Poststroke Aphasia: A Systematic Review

Background. Aphasia is a common symptom in stroke patients, presenting with the impairment of spontaneous speech, repetition, naming, auditory comprehension, reading, and writing function. Multiple rehabilitation methods have been suggested for the recovery of poststroke aphasia, including medicatio...

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Main Authors: Boxuan Li, Shizhe Deng, Bomo Sang, Weiming Zhu, Bifang Zhuo, Menglong Zhang, Chenyang Qin, Yuanhao Lyu, Yuzheng Du, Zhihong Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5635596
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author Boxuan Li
Shizhe Deng
Bomo Sang
Weiming Zhu
Bifang Zhuo
Menglong Zhang
Chenyang Qin
Yuanhao Lyu
Yuzheng Du
Zhihong Meng
author_facet Boxuan Li
Shizhe Deng
Bomo Sang
Weiming Zhu
Bifang Zhuo
Menglong Zhang
Chenyang Qin
Yuanhao Lyu
Yuzheng Du
Zhihong Meng
author_sort Boxuan Li
collection DOAJ
description Background. Aphasia is a common symptom in stroke patients, presenting with the impairment of spontaneous speech, repetition, naming, auditory comprehension, reading, and writing function. Multiple rehabilitation methods have been suggested for the recovery of poststroke aphasia, including medication treatment, behavioral therapy, and stimulation approach. Acupuncture has been proven to have a beneficial effect on improving speech functions in repetition, oral speech, reading, comprehension, and writing ability. Neuroimaging technology provides a visualized way to explore cerebral neural activity, which helps reveal the therapeutic effect of acupuncture therapy. In this systematic review, we aim to reveal and summarize the neuroimaging mechanism of acupuncture therapy on poststroke aphasia to provide the foundation for further study. Methods. Seven electronic databases were searched including PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, the Wanfang databases, and the Chinese Scientific Journal Database. After screening the studies according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we summarized the neuroimaging mechanism of acupuncture on poststroke aphasia, as well as the utilization of acupuncture therapy and the methodological characteristics. Result. After searching, 885 articles were retrieved. After removing the literature studies, animal studies, and case reports, 16 studies were included in the final analysis. For the acupuncture type, 10 studies used manual acupuncture and 5 studies used electroacupuncture, while body acupuncture (10 studies), scalp acupuncture (7 studies), and tongue acupuncture (8 studies) were applied for poststroke aphasia patients. Based on blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) technologies, 4 neuroimaging analysis methods were used including amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF), regional homogeneity (ReHo), seed-based analysis, and independent component analysis (ICA). Two studies reported the instant acupuncture effect, and 14 studies reported the constant acupuncture’s effect on poststroke aphasia patients. 5 studies analyzed the correlation between the neuroimaging outcomes and the clinical language scales. Conclusion. In this systematic review, we found that the mechanism of acupuncture’s effect might be associated with the activation and functional connectivity of language-related brain areas, such as brain areas around Broca’s area and Wernicke’s area in the left inferior temporal gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, and inferior frontal gyrus. However, these studies were still in the preliminary stage. Multicenter randomized controlled trials (RCT) with large sample sizes were needed to verify current evidence, as well as to explore deeply the neuroimaging mechanisms of acupuncture’s effects.
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spelling doaj-art-2e3fd76051be4d7e80794baa05a792412025-02-03T01:08:47ZengWileyNeural Plasticity1687-54432022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5635596Revealing the Neuroimaging Mechanism of Acupuncture for Poststroke Aphasia: A Systematic ReviewBoxuan Li0Shizhe Deng1Bomo Sang2Weiming Zhu3Bifang Zhuo4Menglong Zhang5Chenyang Qin6Yuanhao Lyu7Yuzheng Du8Zhihong Meng9First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFirst Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineBackground. Aphasia is a common symptom in stroke patients, presenting with the impairment of spontaneous speech, repetition, naming, auditory comprehension, reading, and writing function. Multiple rehabilitation methods have been suggested for the recovery of poststroke aphasia, including medication treatment, behavioral therapy, and stimulation approach. Acupuncture has been proven to have a beneficial effect on improving speech functions in repetition, oral speech, reading, comprehension, and writing ability. Neuroimaging technology provides a visualized way to explore cerebral neural activity, which helps reveal the therapeutic effect of acupuncture therapy. In this systematic review, we aim to reveal and summarize the neuroimaging mechanism of acupuncture therapy on poststroke aphasia to provide the foundation for further study. Methods. Seven electronic databases were searched including PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, the Wanfang databases, and the Chinese Scientific Journal Database. After screening the studies according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we summarized the neuroimaging mechanism of acupuncture on poststroke aphasia, as well as the utilization of acupuncture therapy and the methodological characteristics. Result. After searching, 885 articles were retrieved. After removing the literature studies, animal studies, and case reports, 16 studies were included in the final analysis. For the acupuncture type, 10 studies used manual acupuncture and 5 studies used electroacupuncture, while body acupuncture (10 studies), scalp acupuncture (7 studies), and tongue acupuncture (8 studies) were applied for poststroke aphasia patients. Based on blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) technologies, 4 neuroimaging analysis methods were used including amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF), regional homogeneity (ReHo), seed-based analysis, and independent component analysis (ICA). Two studies reported the instant acupuncture effect, and 14 studies reported the constant acupuncture’s effect on poststroke aphasia patients. 5 studies analyzed the correlation between the neuroimaging outcomes and the clinical language scales. Conclusion. In this systematic review, we found that the mechanism of acupuncture’s effect might be associated with the activation and functional connectivity of language-related brain areas, such as brain areas around Broca’s area and Wernicke’s area in the left inferior temporal gyrus, supramarginal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, and inferior frontal gyrus. However, these studies were still in the preliminary stage. Multicenter randomized controlled trials (RCT) with large sample sizes were needed to verify current evidence, as well as to explore deeply the neuroimaging mechanisms of acupuncture’s effects.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5635596
spellingShingle Boxuan Li
Shizhe Deng
Bomo Sang
Weiming Zhu
Bifang Zhuo
Menglong Zhang
Chenyang Qin
Yuanhao Lyu
Yuzheng Du
Zhihong Meng
Revealing the Neuroimaging Mechanism of Acupuncture for Poststroke Aphasia: A Systematic Review
Neural Plasticity
title Revealing the Neuroimaging Mechanism of Acupuncture for Poststroke Aphasia: A Systematic Review
title_full Revealing the Neuroimaging Mechanism of Acupuncture for Poststroke Aphasia: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Revealing the Neuroimaging Mechanism of Acupuncture for Poststroke Aphasia: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Revealing the Neuroimaging Mechanism of Acupuncture for Poststroke Aphasia: A Systematic Review
title_short Revealing the Neuroimaging Mechanism of Acupuncture for Poststroke Aphasia: A Systematic Review
title_sort revealing the neuroimaging mechanism of acupuncture for poststroke aphasia a systematic review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5635596
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