Models for plastic flow: People, places, concepts and techniques

Fred Kocks' professional life spanned a period of intense development in the understanding of the micromechanics of plastic flow. Continuum plasticity theory and the concepts of crystal plasticity with defined slip planes and directions were well established in 1959 when Fred graduated from the...

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Main Author: Mike Ashby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424028035
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author Mike Ashby
author_facet Mike Ashby
author_sort Mike Ashby
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description Fred Kocks' professional life spanned a period of intense development in the understanding of the micromechanics of plastic flow. Continuum plasticity theory and the concepts of crystal plasticity with defined slip planes and directions were well established in 1959 when Fred graduated from the University of Göttingen. The concept of dislocations, discrete carriers of deformation, and their interactions, had initiated a wave of activity across Europe and the US, offering the potential for micro-mechanical models for plastic flow and its dependence on composition, temperature, time (strain-rate) and prior mechanical history. Fred became one of the principal players in the field, starting with his 1958 study of the deformation of polycrystals [1]. To understand his approach and his subsequent contributions it helps to have a picture of the intellectual climate of Göttingen and the excitement of generated by dislocation-plasticity at that time. This brief paper describes this context in which Fred's work should be viewed.
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spelling doaj-art-2e2e1fc7b4114cc5b48f3afe24a8adb32025-01-19T06:25:06ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-01-01343234Models for plastic flow: People, places, concepts and techniquesMike Ashby0Engineering Department, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, UKFred Kocks' professional life spanned a period of intense development in the understanding of the micromechanics of plastic flow. Continuum plasticity theory and the concepts of crystal plasticity with defined slip planes and directions were well established in 1959 when Fred graduated from the University of Göttingen. The concept of dislocations, discrete carriers of deformation, and their interactions, had initiated a wave of activity across Europe and the US, offering the potential for micro-mechanical models for plastic flow and its dependence on composition, temperature, time (strain-rate) and prior mechanical history. Fred became one of the principal players in the field, starting with his 1958 study of the deformation of polycrystals [1]. To understand his approach and his subsequent contributions it helps to have a picture of the intellectual climate of Göttingen and the excitement of generated by dislocation-plasticity at that time. This brief paper describes this context in which Fred's work should be viewed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424028035Constitutive relationsElastic deformationContinuum plasticity modellingCrystal plasticityDislocation plasticityMechanical threshold
spellingShingle Mike Ashby
Models for plastic flow: People, places, concepts and techniques
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Constitutive relations
Elastic deformation
Continuum plasticity modelling
Crystal plasticity
Dislocation plasticity
Mechanical threshold
title Models for plastic flow: People, places, concepts and techniques
title_full Models for plastic flow: People, places, concepts and techniques
title_fullStr Models for plastic flow: People, places, concepts and techniques
title_full_unstemmed Models for plastic flow: People, places, concepts and techniques
title_short Models for plastic flow: People, places, concepts and techniques
title_sort models for plastic flow people places concepts and techniques
topic Constitutive relations
Elastic deformation
Continuum plasticity modelling
Crystal plasticity
Dislocation plasticity
Mechanical threshold
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424028035
work_keys_str_mv AT mikeashby modelsforplasticflowpeopleplacesconceptsandtechniques