Heat transfer analysis of premixed low calorific value landfill gas impinging flame under oxygen and hydrogen enrichment

The effective utilization of low-calorific value gases is important for meeting growing demand of energy and also addressing associated environmental concerns. In this study, the heat transfer of impinging flames of low-calorific value landfill gas (BG30) was analyzed under hydrogen and oxygen enric...

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Main Authors: Kangdong Chen, Udaya Kahangamage, Kang Tan, Chun-wah Leung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025002063
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author Kangdong Chen
Udaya Kahangamage
Kang Tan
Chun-wah Leung
author_facet Kangdong Chen
Udaya Kahangamage
Kang Tan
Chun-wah Leung
author_sort Kangdong Chen
collection DOAJ
description The effective utilization of low-calorific value gases is important for meeting growing demand of energy and also addressing associated environmental concerns. In this study, the heat transfer of impinging flames of low-calorific value landfill gas (BG30) was analyzed under hydrogen and oxygen enrichment. Numerical simulations were conducted to estimate the heat transfer from the impinging flames and compared with that of the high-calorific value landfill gas (BG60) flames. The heat flux from the impinging flame was analyzed from the perspectives of Laminar Burning Velocity (LBV), temperature and velocity fields of the impinging flame using the field synergy principle. The heat transfer from impinging flame on to the target plate was categorized into heat transfer from the heat generated in the boundary layer (QΦ) and convective heat transfer (Qs). The results demonstrate that BG30, after being enriched with 29% hydrogen and 39% oxygen, exhibits an LBV equivalent to that of BG60. The optimal convective heat transfer is achieved when the target plate is positioned slightly above the tip of the flame cone, while the optimal total heat transfer occurs when the target plate is located approximately 2/3 of the flame cone height. Based on the insights from numerical investigations, a cap-shaped target plate was tested for heat transfer from impinging flames. It effectively enhanced the total heat transfer rate on to the target plate.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-2df8c9ccd1aa4f798de583e7ec408b8c2025-01-26T05:04:48ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125104118Heat transfer analysis of premixed low calorific value landfill gas impinging flame under oxygen and hydrogen enrichmentKangdong Chen0Udaya Kahangamage1Kang Tan2Chun-wah Leung3School of Professional Education and Executive Development, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongCorresponding author.; School of Professional Education and Executive Development, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongSchool of Professional Education and Executive Development, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongSchool of Professional Education and Executive Development, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongThe effective utilization of low-calorific value gases is important for meeting growing demand of energy and also addressing associated environmental concerns. In this study, the heat transfer of impinging flames of low-calorific value landfill gas (BG30) was analyzed under hydrogen and oxygen enrichment. Numerical simulations were conducted to estimate the heat transfer from the impinging flames and compared with that of the high-calorific value landfill gas (BG60) flames. The heat flux from the impinging flame was analyzed from the perspectives of Laminar Burning Velocity (LBV), temperature and velocity fields of the impinging flame using the field synergy principle. The heat transfer from impinging flame on to the target plate was categorized into heat transfer from the heat generated in the boundary layer (QΦ) and convective heat transfer (Qs). The results demonstrate that BG30, after being enriched with 29% hydrogen and 39% oxygen, exhibits an LBV equivalent to that of BG60. The optimal convective heat transfer is achieved when the target plate is positioned slightly above the tip of the flame cone, while the optimal total heat transfer occurs when the target plate is located approximately 2/3 of the flame cone height. Based on the insights from numerical investigations, a cap-shaped target plate was tested for heat transfer from impinging flames. It effectively enhanced the total heat transfer rate on to the target plate.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025002063Low calorific value landfill gasImpinging flameField synergy principleHeat transfer enhancement
spellingShingle Kangdong Chen
Udaya Kahangamage
Kang Tan
Chun-wah Leung
Heat transfer analysis of premixed low calorific value landfill gas impinging flame under oxygen and hydrogen enrichment
Results in Engineering
Low calorific value landfill gas
Impinging flame
Field synergy principle
Heat transfer enhancement
title Heat transfer analysis of premixed low calorific value landfill gas impinging flame under oxygen and hydrogen enrichment
title_full Heat transfer analysis of premixed low calorific value landfill gas impinging flame under oxygen and hydrogen enrichment
title_fullStr Heat transfer analysis of premixed low calorific value landfill gas impinging flame under oxygen and hydrogen enrichment
title_full_unstemmed Heat transfer analysis of premixed low calorific value landfill gas impinging flame under oxygen and hydrogen enrichment
title_short Heat transfer analysis of premixed low calorific value landfill gas impinging flame under oxygen and hydrogen enrichment
title_sort heat transfer analysis of premixed low calorific value landfill gas impinging flame under oxygen and hydrogen enrichment
topic Low calorific value landfill gas
Impinging flame
Field synergy principle
Heat transfer enhancement
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025002063
work_keys_str_mv AT kangdongchen heattransferanalysisofpremixedlowcalorificvaluelandfillgasimpingingflameunderoxygenandhydrogenenrichment
AT udayakahangamage heattransferanalysisofpremixedlowcalorificvaluelandfillgasimpingingflameunderoxygenandhydrogenenrichment
AT kangtan heattransferanalysisofpremixedlowcalorificvaluelandfillgasimpingingflameunderoxygenandhydrogenenrichment
AT chunwahleung heattransferanalysisofpremixedlowcalorificvaluelandfillgasimpingingflameunderoxygenandhydrogenenrichment