Gallbladder Agenesis with Refractory Choledocholithiasis

Congenital agenesis of the gallbladder is a rare anomaly which is usually asymptomatic and found incidentally. In some cases, however, patients are symptomatic. Common symptoms include right upper quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Jaundice is present in some symptomatic cases and is due...

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Main Authors: Jamie Tjaden, Kevin Patel, Aziz Aadam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/747931
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author Jamie Tjaden
Kevin Patel
Aziz Aadam
author_facet Jamie Tjaden
Kevin Patel
Aziz Aadam
author_sort Jamie Tjaden
collection DOAJ
description Congenital agenesis of the gallbladder is a rare anomaly which is usually asymptomatic and found incidentally. In some cases, however, patients are symptomatic. Common symptoms include right upper quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Jaundice is present in some symptomatic cases and is due to associated choledocholithiasis (Fiaschetti et al. 2009). In this case, a 63-year-old female presents with jaundice and episodic right upper quadrant abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. Bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase were found to be markedly elevated. Upper endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) revealed choledocholithiasis, and the patient required multiple endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) sessions before successful extraction of all stones. Subsequent surgical exploration revealed congenital agenesis of the gallbladder. Although this is a rare finding, patients with agenesis of the gallbladder are at increased risk of developing de novo choledocholithiasis which may be challenging to extract.
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spelling doaj-art-2ddb74e61e19493698ec93227e63ef032025-02-03T01:32:48ZengWileyCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine2090-65282090-65362015-01-01201510.1155/2015/747931747931Gallbladder Agenesis with Refractory CholedocholithiasisJamie Tjaden0Kevin Patel1Aziz Aadam2Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USARush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USARush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USACongenital agenesis of the gallbladder is a rare anomaly which is usually asymptomatic and found incidentally. In some cases, however, patients are symptomatic. Common symptoms include right upper quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Jaundice is present in some symptomatic cases and is due to associated choledocholithiasis (Fiaschetti et al. 2009). In this case, a 63-year-old female presents with jaundice and episodic right upper quadrant abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. Bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase were found to be markedly elevated. Upper endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) revealed choledocholithiasis, and the patient required multiple endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) sessions before successful extraction of all stones. Subsequent surgical exploration revealed congenital agenesis of the gallbladder. Although this is a rare finding, patients with agenesis of the gallbladder are at increased risk of developing de novo choledocholithiasis which may be challenging to extract.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/747931
spellingShingle Jamie Tjaden
Kevin Patel
Aziz Aadam
Gallbladder Agenesis with Refractory Choledocholithiasis
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
title Gallbladder Agenesis with Refractory Choledocholithiasis
title_full Gallbladder Agenesis with Refractory Choledocholithiasis
title_fullStr Gallbladder Agenesis with Refractory Choledocholithiasis
title_full_unstemmed Gallbladder Agenesis with Refractory Choledocholithiasis
title_short Gallbladder Agenesis with Refractory Choledocholithiasis
title_sort gallbladder agenesis with refractory choledocholithiasis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/747931
work_keys_str_mv AT jamietjaden gallbladderagenesiswithrefractorycholedocholithiasis
AT kevinpatel gallbladderagenesiswithrefractorycholedocholithiasis
AT azizaadam gallbladderagenesiswithrefractorycholedocholithiasis