Energy-Efficient Chain Formation Algorithm for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor networks, since sensor nodes are distributed in inaccessible regions for data gathering, they need to be operated during an assigned time without battery recharging and relocation. For this reason, there has been abundant research on improving energy efficiency. PEGASIS, one of th...

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Main Authors: Se-Jung Lim, Myong-Soon Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-09-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/843413
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author Se-Jung Lim
Myong-Soon Park
author_facet Se-Jung Lim
Myong-Soon Park
author_sort Se-Jung Lim
collection DOAJ
description In wireless sensor networks, since sensor nodes are distributed in inaccessible regions for data gathering, they need to be operated during an assigned time without battery recharging and relocation. For this reason, there has been abundant research on improving energy efficiency. PEGASIS, one of the well-known chain-based routing protocols for improving energy efficiency, builds a chain based on the greedy algorithm. However, due to long communication distance of some sensor nodes in a chain formed by the greedy algorithm, unbalanced energy consumption of sensor nodes occurs. Eventually, the network lifetime from this cause decreases. We propose energy efficient chain formation (EECF) algorithm to resolve the unbalanced energy consumption problem caused by long-distance data transmission of some nodes in a chain formed by the greedy algorithm. The simulation results are used to verify the energy consumption balance of sensor nodes and the whole network lifetime. In simulation, it is shown that EECF produces better results than the greedy algorithm.
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-2dd4ce2e036c4ff9b5c7e6f8b2a4ceda2025-08-20T02:24:07ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772012-09-01810.1155/2012/843413Energy-Efficient Chain Formation Algorithm for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor NetworksSe-Jung LimMyong-Soon ParkIn wireless sensor networks, since sensor nodes are distributed in inaccessible regions for data gathering, they need to be operated during an assigned time without battery recharging and relocation. For this reason, there has been abundant research on improving energy efficiency. PEGASIS, one of the well-known chain-based routing protocols for improving energy efficiency, builds a chain based on the greedy algorithm. However, due to long communication distance of some sensor nodes in a chain formed by the greedy algorithm, unbalanced energy consumption of sensor nodes occurs. Eventually, the network lifetime from this cause decreases. We propose energy efficient chain formation (EECF) algorithm to resolve the unbalanced energy consumption problem caused by long-distance data transmission of some nodes in a chain formed by the greedy algorithm. The simulation results are used to verify the energy consumption balance of sensor nodes and the whole network lifetime. In simulation, it is shown that EECF produces better results than the greedy algorithm.https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/843413
spellingShingle Se-Jung Lim
Myong-Soon Park
Energy-Efficient Chain Formation Algorithm for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Energy-Efficient Chain Formation Algorithm for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Energy-Efficient Chain Formation Algorithm for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Energy-Efficient Chain Formation Algorithm for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Energy-Efficient Chain Formation Algorithm for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Energy-Efficient Chain Formation Algorithm for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort energy efficient chain formation algorithm for data gathering in wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/843413
work_keys_str_mv AT sejunglim energyefficientchainformationalgorithmfordatagatheringinwirelesssensornetworks
AT myongsoonpark energyefficientchainformationalgorithmfordatagatheringinwirelesssensornetworks