Tubercular mastitis masquerading as carcinoma breast in elderly female: A diagnostic dilemma

Tubercular mastitis (TM), a great masquerader, is extremely rare in elderly. Diagnosis becomes challenging when patient's age and clinical features favor carcinoma, as in our case, where a 70-year-old female presented with right breast lumps associated with overlying ulcers and right supraclavi...

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Main Authors: Aditi Das, Hemlata Panwar, Nighat Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2018-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2018;volume=39;issue=4;spage=516;epage=518;aulast=Das
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author Aditi Das
Hemlata Panwar
Nighat Hussain
author_facet Aditi Das
Hemlata Panwar
Nighat Hussain
author_sort Aditi Das
collection DOAJ
description Tubercular mastitis (TM), a great masquerader, is extremely rare in elderly. Diagnosis becomes challenging when patient's age and clinical features favor carcinoma, as in our case, where a 70-year-old female presented with right breast lumps associated with overlying ulcers and right supraclavicular lymphadenopathy. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of breast lump and lymph node followed by special staining and culture confirmed TM and lymphadenitis. Antitubercular therapy was initiated, and the patient got prompt relief. Here, we have discussed clinicocytological aspects of TM mimicking as carcinoma breast and diagnostic approach that should be undertaken. The case highlights the value of precise diagnosis, as specific treatment is indicated for tubercular and other granulomatous mastitis; placing an emphasis on meticulous investigation to rule out possibility of lethal malignancy in elderly; and necessity to always keep possibility of even rare entity like TM, irrespective of age, especially in India, where tuberculosis is endemic.
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series Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
spelling doaj-art-2dbaa269d53349d7ae3f3cf66ea67bc32025-08-20T03:52:07ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology0971-58512018-01-0139451651810.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_103_17Tubercular mastitis masquerading as carcinoma breast in elderly female: A diagnostic dilemmaAditi DasHemlata PanwarNighat HussainTubercular mastitis (TM), a great masquerader, is extremely rare in elderly. Diagnosis becomes challenging when patient's age and clinical features favor carcinoma, as in our case, where a 70-year-old female presented with right breast lumps associated with overlying ulcers and right supraclavicular lymphadenopathy. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of breast lump and lymph node followed by special staining and culture confirmed TM and lymphadenitis. Antitubercular therapy was initiated, and the patient got prompt relief. Here, we have discussed clinicocytological aspects of TM mimicking as carcinoma breast and diagnostic approach that should be undertaken. The case highlights the value of precise diagnosis, as specific treatment is indicated for tubercular and other granulomatous mastitis; placing an emphasis on meticulous investigation to rule out possibility of lethal malignancy in elderly; and necessity to always keep possibility of even rare entity like TM, irrespective of age, especially in India, where tuberculosis is endemic.http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2018;volume=39;issue=4;spage=516;epage=518;aulast=DasBreastcarcinomaelderlyfine-needle aspiration cytologygranulomatousmastitistubercular
spellingShingle Aditi Das
Hemlata Panwar
Nighat Hussain
Tubercular mastitis masquerading as carcinoma breast in elderly female: A diagnostic dilemma
Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
Breast
carcinoma
elderly
fine-needle aspiration cytology
granulomatous
mastitis
tubercular
title Tubercular mastitis masquerading as carcinoma breast in elderly female: A diagnostic dilemma
title_full Tubercular mastitis masquerading as carcinoma breast in elderly female: A diagnostic dilemma
title_fullStr Tubercular mastitis masquerading as carcinoma breast in elderly female: A diagnostic dilemma
title_full_unstemmed Tubercular mastitis masquerading as carcinoma breast in elderly female: A diagnostic dilemma
title_short Tubercular mastitis masquerading as carcinoma breast in elderly female: A diagnostic dilemma
title_sort tubercular mastitis masquerading as carcinoma breast in elderly female a diagnostic dilemma
topic Breast
carcinoma
elderly
fine-needle aspiration cytology
granulomatous
mastitis
tubercular
url http://www.ijmpo.org/article.asp?issn=0971-5851;year=2018;volume=39;issue=4;spage=516;epage=518;aulast=Das
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AT hemlatapanwar tubercularmastitismasqueradingascarcinomabreastinelderlyfemaleadiagnosticdilemma
AT nighathussain tubercularmastitismasqueradingascarcinomabreastinelderlyfemaleadiagnosticdilemma