Modeling of the Near-Earth Low-Energy Antiproton Fluxes

The local interstellar antiproton spectrum is simulated taking into account antineutron decay, (He,p) interaction, secondary and tertiary antiproton production, and the solar modulation in the “force field” approximation. Inclusive invariant cross-sections were obtained through a Monte Carlo procedu...

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Main Authors: U. B. Jayanthi, A. A. Gusev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Advances in Astronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/471094
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author U. B. Jayanthi
A. A. Gusev
author_facet U. B. Jayanthi
A. A. Gusev
author_sort U. B. Jayanthi
collection DOAJ
description The local interstellar antiproton spectrum is simulated taking into account antineutron decay, (He,p) interaction, secondary and tertiary antiproton production, and the solar modulation in the “force field” approximation. Inclusive invariant cross-sections were obtained through a Monte Carlo procedure using the Multistage Dynamical Model code simulating various processes of the particle production. The results of the simulations provided flux values of 4⋅10−3 to 10−2 and 10−2 to 1.7⋅10−2 antiprotons/(𝑚2 s sr GeV) at energies of 0.2 and 1 GeV, respectively, for the solar maximum and minimum epochs. Simulated flux of the trapped antiprotons in the inner magnetosphere due to galactic cosmic ray (GCR) interactions with the atmospheric constituents exceeds the galactic antiproton flux up to several orders. These simulation results considering the assumptions with the attendant limitations are in comprehensive agreement with the experimental data including the PAMELA ones.
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spelling doaj-art-2daca7b4dfab48faa05c7a883c9014dd2025-02-03T01:12:48ZengWileyAdvances in Astronomy1687-79691687-79772011-01-01201110.1155/2011/471094471094Modeling of the Near-Earth Low-Energy Antiproton FluxesU. B. Jayanthi0A. A. Gusev1Divisão de Astrofísica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (DAS-INPE), 12227-010 São José dos Campos, SP, BrazilDepartment of Cosmogeophysics, Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), Moscow 117997, RussiaThe local interstellar antiproton spectrum is simulated taking into account antineutron decay, (He,p) interaction, secondary and tertiary antiproton production, and the solar modulation in the “force field” approximation. Inclusive invariant cross-sections were obtained through a Monte Carlo procedure using the Multistage Dynamical Model code simulating various processes of the particle production. The results of the simulations provided flux values of 4⋅10−3 to 10−2 and 10−2 to 1.7⋅10−2 antiprotons/(𝑚2 s sr GeV) at energies of 0.2 and 1 GeV, respectively, for the solar maximum and minimum epochs. Simulated flux of the trapped antiprotons in the inner magnetosphere due to galactic cosmic ray (GCR) interactions with the atmospheric constituents exceeds the galactic antiproton flux up to several orders. These simulation results considering the assumptions with the attendant limitations are in comprehensive agreement with the experimental data including the PAMELA ones.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/471094
spellingShingle U. B. Jayanthi
A. A. Gusev
Modeling of the Near-Earth Low-Energy Antiproton Fluxes
Advances in Astronomy
title Modeling of the Near-Earth Low-Energy Antiproton Fluxes
title_full Modeling of the Near-Earth Low-Energy Antiproton Fluxes
title_fullStr Modeling of the Near-Earth Low-Energy Antiproton Fluxes
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of the Near-Earth Low-Energy Antiproton Fluxes
title_short Modeling of the Near-Earth Low-Energy Antiproton Fluxes
title_sort modeling of the near earth low energy antiproton fluxes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/471094
work_keys_str_mv AT ubjayanthi modelingofthenearearthlowenergyantiprotonfluxes
AT aagusev modelingofthenearearthlowenergyantiprotonfluxes