Deriving M-polynomial Based Topological Descriptors of Oral Antiviral Clinical Drug Nirmatrelvir

The novel human coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 poses a serious risk to human health. Regretfully, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved very few oral antiviral medications for the treatment of COVID-19 patients. In the current study, we have explored the topological characterizatio...

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Main Authors: Shibsankar Das, Modhuleena Mandal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Annals of Computer Science
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Online Access:https://publications.info.uaic.ro/scientific-annals-of-computer-science/sacs-volumes/xxxiv-2/deriving-m-polynomial-based-topological-descriptors-of-oral-antiviral-clinical-drug-nirmatrelvir/
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author Shibsankar Das
Modhuleena Mandal
author_facet Shibsankar Das
Modhuleena Mandal
author_sort Shibsankar Das
collection DOAJ
description The novel human coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 poses a serious risk to human health. Regretfully, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved very few oral antiviral medications for the treatment of COVID-19 patients. In the current study, we have explored the topological characterization of the orally bio-available SARS Mpro inhibitor nirmatrelvir which in combination with ritonavir (under the brand name Paxlovid) is recently approved for emergency use authorization by FDA. Topological indices are a useful tool in chemical graph theory to determine the diverse pharmaceutical, biological and physico-chemical properties of a molecule. In this study, we ascertain several well-known degree-dependent topological indices for the medication nirmatrelvir directly using their common definitions in mathematics and alternatively by utilising M-polynomial after deriving M-polynomial of nirmatrelvir. In addition, we plot the obtained topological indices and the M-polynomial to comprehend the geometric behaviour of them. The outcomes can aid in the investigation of the physical characteristics of the recently created medications utilised to treat COVID-19.
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spelling doaj-art-2da5ff7dd8b346eabe75b1e0cb16cfe62025-08-20T02:21:17ZengAlexandru Ioan Cuza University of IasiScientific Annals of Computer Science1843-81212248-26952024-12-01XXXIV211313810.47743/SACS.2024.2.113Deriving M-polynomial Based Topological Descriptors of Oral Antiviral Clinical Drug NirmatrelvirShibsankar Das0Modhuleena Mandal1Department of Mathematics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi - 221005, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Food Technology & Bio-Chemical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata - 700032, West Bengal, IndiaThe novel human coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 poses a serious risk to human health. Regretfully, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved very few oral antiviral medications for the treatment of COVID-19 patients. In the current study, we have explored the topological characterization of the orally bio-available SARS Mpro inhibitor nirmatrelvir which in combination with ritonavir (under the brand name Paxlovid) is recently approved for emergency use authorization by FDA. Topological indices are a useful tool in chemical graph theory to determine the diverse pharmaceutical, biological and physico-chemical properties of a molecule. In this study, we ascertain several well-known degree-dependent topological indices for the medication nirmatrelvir directly using their common definitions in mathematics and alternatively by utilising M-polynomial after deriving M-polynomial of nirmatrelvir. In addition, we plot the obtained topological indices and the M-polynomial to comprehend the geometric behaviour of them. The outcomes can aid in the investigation of the physical characteristics of the recently created medications utilised to treat COVID-19.https://publications.info.uaic.ro/scientific-annals-of-computer-science/sacs-volumes/xxxiv-2/deriving-m-polynomial-based-topological-descriptors-of-oral-antiviral-clinical-drug-nirmatrelvir/covid-19sars-cov-2degree-dependent topological indexm-polynomialunii-7r9a5p7h32pf-07321332nirmatrelvir
spellingShingle Shibsankar Das
Modhuleena Mandal
Deriving M-polynomial Based Topological Descriptors of Oral Antiviral Clinical Drug Nirmatrelvir
Scientific Annals of Computer Science
covid-19
sars-cov-2
degree-dependent topological index
m-polynomial
unii-7r9a5p7h32
pf-07321332
nirmatrelvir
title Deriving M-polynomial Based Topological Descriptors of Oral Antiviral Clinical Drug Nirmatrelvir
title_full Deriving M-polynomial Based Topological Descriptors of Oral Antiviral Clinical Drug Nirmatrelvir
title_fullStr Deriving M-polynomial Based Topological Descriptors of Oral Antiviral Clinical Drug Nirmatrelvir
title_full_unstemmed Deriving M-polynomial Based Topological Descriptors of Oral Antiviral Clinical Drug Nirmatrelvir
title_short Deriving M-polynomial Based Topological Descriptors of Oral Antiviral Clinical Drug Nirmatrelvir
title_sort deriving m polynomial based topological descriptors of oral antiviral clinical drug nirmatrelvir
topic covid-19
sars-cov-2
degree-dependent topological index
m-polynomial
unii-7r9a5p7h32
pf-07321332
nirmatrelvir
url https://publications.info.uaic.ro/scientific-annals-of-computer-science/sacs-volumes/xxxiv-2/deriving-m-polynomial-based-topological-descriptors-of-oral-antiviral-clinical-drug-nirmatrelvir/
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