Exploring the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour

IntroductionDespite the cumulative increase in counterproductive work behaviour in various organisations which have ripple effects on general organisational performance, little is known on how employee engagement relates to counterproductive work behaviour. The purpose of the study was to explore th...

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Main Authors: Sphindile Mvuyana, Thokozani Ian Nzimakwe, Reward Utete
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434350/full
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author Sphindile Mvuyana
Thokozani Ian Nzimakwe
Reward Utete
author_facet Sphindile Mvuyana
Thokozani Ian Nzimakwe
Reward Utete
author_sort Sphindile Mvuyana
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionDespite the cumulative increase in counterproductive work behaviour in various organisations which have ripple effects on general organisational performance, little is known on how employee engagement relates to counterproductive work behaviour. The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviours of employees at the leading university in South Africa.MethodsThe study employed qualitative approach and structured interviews were used to gather data from the both academic and professional services staff. The collected data from fifteen (15) respondents were analysed using thematic analysis, leading to the identification of key themes and patterns.ResultsBased on the findings, it became evident that there is an inverse relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour. The study also revealed lack of an effective probationary period, unequal treatment of academic and professional services staff in terms of retention strategies, and insufficient attention given to employee engagement were among the primary factors contributing to disengagement within the institution.DiscussionThe study concluded that there is a pressing need for change and the implementation of new systems to enhance employee engagement at the organisation. Management should also establish a probationary period for new employees, providing sufficient time for them to acclimate to their roles and allowing line managers and HR to identify and address training needs. Management should enhance communication and feedback channels between employees and management to foster a sense of inclusiveness and ensure that employee concerns are heard and addressed.
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spelling doaj-art-2da31995f45c470fa198147d9c78fcc72025-01-27T17:19:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-01-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14343501434350Exploring the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviourSphindile Mvuyana0Thokozani Ian Nzimakwe1Reward Utete2Department of Public Management, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaDepartment of Public Management, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South AfricaDepartment of Industrial Psychology and People Management, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South AfricaIntroductionDespite the cumulative increase in counterproductive work behaviour in various organisations which have ripple effects on general organisational performance, little is known on how employee engagement relates to counterproductive work behaviour. The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviours of employees at the leading university in South Africa.MethodsThe study employed qualitative approach and structured interviews were used to gather data from the both academic and professional services staff. The collected data from fifteen (15) respondents were analysed using thematic analysis, leading to the identification of key themes and patterns.ResultsBased on the findings, it became evident that there is an inverse relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour. The study also revealed lack of an effective probationary period, unequal treatment of academic and professional services staff in terms of retention strategies, and insufficient attention given to employee engagement were among the primary factors contributing to disengagement within the institution.DiscussionThe study concluded that there is a pressing need for change and the implementation of new systems to enhance employee engagement at the organisation. Management should also establish a probationary period for new employees, providing sufficient time for them to acclimate to their roles and allowing line managers and HR to identify and address training needs. Management should enhance communication and feedback channels between employees and management to foster a sense of inclusiveness and ensure that employee concerns are heard and addressed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434350/fullemployee engagementinductionprobationary periodspromotions policyorganisational norms
spellingShingle Sphindile Mvuyana
Thokozani Ian Nzimakwe
Reward Utete
Exploring the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour
Frontiers in Psychology
employee engagement
induction
probationary periods
promotions policy
organisational norms
title Exploring the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour
title_full Exploring the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour
title_fullStr Exploring the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour
title_short Exploring the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour
title_sort exploring the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour
topic employee engagement
induction
probationary periods
promotions policy
organisational norms
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1434350/full
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