Sleep and cardiorespiratory function assessed by a smart bed over 10 weeks post COVID-19 infection

Abstract Inadequate information exists regarding physiological changes post-COVID-19 infection. We used smart beds to record biometric data following COVID-19 infection in nonhospitalized patients. Recordings of daily biometric signals over 14 weeks in 59 COVID-positive participants’ homes in 2020 w...

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Main Authors: Gary Garcia-Molina, Dmytro Guzenko, Susan DeFranco, Mark S. Aloia, Rajasi Mills, Faisal Mushtaq, Virend K. Somers, Eve Van Cauter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87069-6
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author Gary Garcia-Molina
Dmytro Guzenko
Susan DeFranco
Mark S. Aloia
Rajasi Mills
Faisal Mushtaq
Virend K. Somers
Eve Van Cauter
author_facet Gary Garcia-Molina
Dmytro Guzenko
Susan DeFranco
Mark S. Aloia
Rajasi Mills
Faisal Mushtaq
Virend K. Somers
Eve Van Cauter
author_sort Gary Garcia-Molina
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Inadequate information exists regarding physiological changes post-COVID-19 infection. We used smart beds to record biometric data following COVID-19 infection in nonhospitalized patients. Recordings of daily biometric signals over 14 weeks in 59 COVID-positive participants’ homes in 2020 were compared with the same participants’ data from 2019. Participants completed a survey of demographic information, health conditions, COVID exposure and testing, and symptom prevalence/subjective severity. Mean age was 47.5 years (standard deviation [SD] 9.5), mean body mass index was 30.1 kg/m2 (SD 7.1), and 46% were men. During acute infection, 64% exhibited 5–6 h increased sleep duration, 51% had increased movement, and 64% had increased breathing rate (BR). Nearly 34% had paradoxical bradycardia (decreased heart rate by ~ 10 BPM concomitant with elevated BR and/or fever), with more-severe symptoms. Smart beds can detect physiological changes during COVID-19. A subtype of acute response (paradoxical bradycardia) may predict delay recovery from COVID-19.
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spelling doaj-art-2d9022954f16445689f3d40180d5f42b2025-01-26T12:25:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-87069-6Sleep and cardiorespiratory function assessed by a smart bed over 10 weeks post COVID-19 infectionGary Garcia-Molina0Dmytro Guzenko1Susan DeFranco2Mark S. Aloia3Rajasi Mills4Faisal Mushtaq5Virend K. Somers6Eve Van Cauter7Sleep Number LabsGlobalLogicSleep Number CorporationSleep Number CorporationSleep Number CorporationSleep Number LabsDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo ClinicDepartment of Medicine, University of ChicagoAbstract Inadequate information exists regarding physiological changes post-COVID-19 infection. We used smart beds to record biometric data following COVID-19 infection in nonhospitalized patients. Recordings of daily biometric signals over 14 weeks in 59 COVID-positive participants’ homes in 2020 were compared with the same participants’ data from 2019. Participants completed a survey of demographic information, health conditions, COVID exposure and testing, and symptom prevalence/subjective severity. Mean age was 47.5 years (standard deviation [SD] 9.5), mean body mass index was 30.1 kg/m2 (SD 7.1), and 46% were men. During acute infection, 64% exhibited 5–6 h increased sleep duration, 51% had increased movement, and 64% had increased breathing rate (BR). Nearly 34% had paradoxical bradycardia (decreased heart rate by ~ 10 BPM concomitant with elevated BR and/or fever), with more-severe symptoms. Smart beds can detect physiological changes during COVID-19. A subtype of acute response (paradoxical bradycardia) may predict delay recovery from COVID-19.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87069-6
spellingShingle Gary Garcia-Molina
Dmytro Guzenko
Susan DeFranco
Mark S. Aloia
Rajasi Mills
Faisal Mushtaq
Virend K. Somers
Eve Van Cauter
Sleep and cardiorespiratory function assessed by a smart bed over 10 weeks post COVID-19 infection
Scientific Reports
title Sleep and cardiorespiratory function assessed by a smart bed over 10 weeks post COVID-19 infection
title_full Sleep and cardiorespiratory function assessed by a smart bed over 10 weeks post COVID-19 infection
title_fullStr Sleep and cardiorespiratory function assessed by a smart bed over 10 weeks post COVID-19 infection
title_full_unstemmed Sleep and cardiorespiratory function assessed by a smart bed over 10 weeks post COVID-19 infection
title_short Sleep and cardiorespiratory function assessed by a smart bed over 10 weeks post COVID-19 infection
title_sort sleep and cardiorespiratory function assessed by a smart bed over 10 weeks post covid 19 infection
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87069-6
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