Effects of Bile Acids on Growth Performance, Hepatopancreatic Antioxidant Capacity, Intestinal Immune-Related Gene Expression, and Gut Microbiota of <i>Penaeus vannamei</i>

This study aimed to examine the impact of varying concentrations of bile acids (BA) added to the feed on several aspects of <i>Penaeus vannamei</i>. The purity of BA was 25.29%, and its main components were 5.74% chenodeoxycholic acid, 6.27% allocholic acid, 3.20% cholic acid, 5.79% hyod...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yun Zhao, Duanduan Chen, Hui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/2/240
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