Autocratización a fuego lento: el caso de Nicaragua (2000-2024)

Objective/context: This article dissects the process of democratic regression that has taken place in Nicaragua from 2000 to the present day (2024), drawing primarily on the analytical framework developed by Javier Corrales in his 2022 work, Rising Authoritarianism. Methodology: The quarter-century...

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Main Authors: Macià Serra, Daniel Rodríguez Suárez, Salvador Martí i Puig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de los Andes 2025-01-01
Series:Colombia Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/index.php/colombia-int/article/view/10164/10537
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author Macià Serra
Daniel Rodríguez Suárez
Salvador Martí i Puig
author_facet Macià Serra
Daniel Rodríguez Suárez
Salvador Martí i Puig
author_sort Macià Serra
collection DOAJ
description Objective/context: This article dissects the process of democratic regression that has taken place in Nicaragua from 2000 to the present day (2024), drawing primarily on the analytical framework developed by Javier Corrales in his 2022 work, Rising Authoritarianism. Methodology: The quarter-century period is divided into four stages. The first, from 2000 to 2006, during which a liberal democratic regime begins to shift due to spurious political interests; the second, from 2006 to 2011, when the system acquires elements of a hybrid regime and authoritarian elections are introduced; the third, from 2011 to 2019, when the modus operandi—based on co-opting the country’s most influential economic and social actors—abruptly and improvised shifts (following protests) to influence a highly repressive authoritarian system; and a fourth period in which the government deploys a legal framework aimed at curtailing and repressing any form of dissent, hollowing out all state institutions and establishing a closed authoritarian regime. Conclusions: The study concludes that this case represents a paradigmatic example of gradual democratic backsliding, in which state capture and the use of “authoritarian legalism” have been key to maintaining power. Originality: It presents an innovative approach to categorizing and classifying the variations of democratic regression processes by examining the specificities and particularities of the Nicaraguan case.
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issn 0121-5612
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Universidad de los Andes
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series Colombia Internacional
spelling doaj-art-2d8a115e3d2140fab05cdea5289232482025-01-29T19:38:22ZengUniversidad de los AndesColombia Internacional0121-56121900-60042025-01-0112132910.7440/colombiaint121.2025.01Autocratización a fuego lento: el caso de Nicaragua (2000-2024)Macià Serra0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-042XDaniel Rodríguez Suárez1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-8879Salvador Martí i Puig2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-4452Universitat de Girona (España)Universitat de Girona (España)Universitat de Girona (España)Objective/context: This article dissects the process of democratic regression that has taken place in Nicaragua from 2000 to the present day (2024), drawing primarily on the analytical framework developed by Javier Corrales in his 2022 work, Rising Authoritarianism. Methodology: The quarter-century period is divided into four stages. The first, from 2000 to 2006, during which a liberal democratic regime begins to shift due to spurious political interests; the second, from 2006 to 2011, when the system acquires elements of a hybrid regime and authoritarian elections are introduced; the third, from 2011 to 2019, when the modus operandi—based on co-opting the country’s most influential economic and social actors—abruptly and improvised shifts (following protests) to influence a highly repressive authoritarian system; and a fourth period in which the government deploys a legal framework aimed at curtailing and repressing any form of dissent, hollowing out all state institutions and establishing a closed authoritarian regime. Conclusions: The study concludes that this case represents a paradigmatic example of gradual democratic backsliding, in which state capture and the use of “authoritarian legalism” have been key to maintaining power. Originality: It presents an innovative approach to categorizing and classifying the variations of democratic regression processes by examining the specificities and particularities of the Nicaraguan case.https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/index.php/colombia-int/article/view/10164/10537authoritarianismdaniel ortegademocratic regressionnicaraguapolitical fragmentationpolitical repression
spellingShingle Macià Serra
Daniel Rodríguez Suárez
Salvador Martí i Puig
Autocratización a fuego lento: el caso de Nicaragua (2000-2024)
Colombia Internacional
authoritarianism
daniel ortega
democratic regression
nicaragua
political fragmentation
political repression
title Autocratización a fuego lento: el caso de Nicaragua (2000-2024)
title_full Autocratización a fuego lento: el caso de Nicaragua (2000-2024)
title_fullStr Autocratización a fuego lento: el caso de Nicaragua (2000-2024)
title_full_unstemmed Autocratización a fuego lento: el caso de Nicaragua (2000-2024)
title_short Autocratización a fuego lento: el caso de Nicaragua (2000-2024)
title_sort autocratizacion a fuego lento el caso de nicaragua 2000 2024
topic authoritarianism
daniel ortega
democratic regression
nicaragua
political fragmentation
political repression
url https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/index.php/colombia-int/article/view/10164/10537
work_keys_str_mv AT maciaserra autocratizacionafuegolentoelcasodenicaragua20002024
AT danielrodriguezsuarez autocratizacionafuegolentoelcasodenicaragua20002024
AT salvadormartiipuig autocratizacionafuegolentoelcasodenicaragua20002024