The simpler modified fried frailty scale predicts 2-year mortality in older adults with heart failure: a pilot study

The simpler modified fried frailty scale predicts 2-year mortality in older adults with heart failure: a pilot study

Abstract Objective The Simpler Modified Fried Frailty Scale (SMFFS) has recently been developed from the original Fried scale to ease its use in clinical practice, by transforming the items requiring measurements into the self-reported inquiries. Its predictive validity needs to be clarified, especi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Celalettin Küçük, Serdar Özkök, Gülistan Bahat, Ekrem Bilal Karaayvaz, Mustafa Altınkaynak, Alpay Medetalibeyoğlu, Mehmet Akif Karan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Geriatrics
Subjects:
Frailty
Heart failure
Mortality
Older adults
Sarcopenia
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05698-y
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