Early Freezing of Gait: Atypical versus Typical Parkinson Disorders

In 18 months, 850 patients were referred to Muhammad Ali Parkinson Center (MAPC). Among them, 810 patients had typical Parkinson disease (PD) and 212 had PD for ≤5 years. Among the 212 patients with early PD, 27 (12.7%) had freezing of gait (FOG). Forty of the 850 had atypical parkinsonism. Among th...

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Main Authors: Abraham Lieberman, Aman Deep, Rohit Dhall, An Tran, Ming-Jai Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/951645
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author Abraham Lieberman
Aman Deep
Rohit Dhall
An Tran
Ming-Jai Liu
author_facet Abraham Lieberman
Aman Deep
Rohit Dhall
An Tran
Ming-Jai Liu
author_sort Abraham Lieberman
collection DOAJ
description In 18 months, 850 patients were referred to Muhammad Ali Parkinson Center (MAPC). Among them, 810 patients had typical Parkinson disease (PD) and 212 had PD for ≤5 years. Among the 212 patients with early PD, 27 (12.7%) had freezing of gait (FOG). Forty of the 850 had atypical parkinsonism. Among these 40 patients, all of whom had symptoms for ≤5 years, 12 (30.0%) had FOG. FOG improved with levodopa in 21/27 patients with typical PD but did not improve in the 12 patients with atypical parkinsonism. FOG was associated with falls in both groups of patients. We believe that FOG unresponsive to levodopa in typical PD resembles FOG in atypical parkinsonism. We thus compared the 6 typical PD patients with FOG unresponsive to levodopa plus the 12 patients with atypical parkinsonism with the 21 patients with typical PD responsive to levodopa. We compared them by tests of locomotion and postural stability. Among the patients with FOG unresponsive to levodopa, postural stability was more impaired than locomotion. This finding leads us to believe that, in these patients, postural stability, not locomotion, is the principal problem underlying FOG.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-8083
2042-0080
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Parkinson's Disease
spelling doaj-art-2d7b7acf107244b0a8242fcf90ab1c312025-02-03T05:50:34ZengWileyParkinson's Disease2090-80832042-00802015-01-01201510.1155/2015/951645951645Early Freezing of Gait: Atypical versus Typical Parkinson DisordersAbraham Lieberman0Aman Deep1Rohit Dhall2An Tran3Ming-Jai Liu4Muhammad Ali Parkinson Center (MAPC), Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USAMuhammad Ali Parkinson Center (MAPC), Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USAMuhammad Ali Parkinson Center (MAPC), Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USAMuhammad Ali Parkinson Center (MAPC), Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USAMuhammad Ali Parkinson Center (MAPC), Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USAIn 18 months, 850 patients were referred to Muhammad Ali Parkinson Center (MAPC). Among them, 810 patients had typical Parkinson disease (PD) and 212 had PD for ≤5 years. Among the 212 patients with early PD, 27 (12.7%) had freezing of gait (FOG). Forty of the 850 had atypical parkinsonism. Among these 40 patients, all of whom had symptoms for ≤5 years, 12 (30.0%) had FOG. FOG improved with levodopa in 21/27 patients with typical PD but did not improve in the 12 patients with atypical parkinsonism. FOG was associated with falls in both groups of patients. We believe that FOG unresponsive to levodopa in typical PD resembles FOG in atypical parkinsonism. We thus compared the 6 typical PD patients with FOG unresponsive to levodopa plus the 12 patients with atypical parkinsonism with the 21 patients with typical PD responsive to levodopa. We compared them by tests of locomotion and postural stability. Among the patients with FOG unresponsive to levodopa, postural stability was more impaired than locomotion. This finding leads us to believe that, in these patients, postural stability, not locomotion, is the principal problem underlying FOG.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/951645
spellingShingle Abraham Lieberman
Aman Deep
Rohit Dhall
An Tran
Ming-Jai Liu
Early Freezing of Gait: Atypical versus Typical Parkinson Disorders
Parkinson's Disease
title Early Freezing of Gait: Atypical versus Typical Parkinson Disorders
title_full Early Freezing of Gait: Atypical versus Typical Parkinson Disorders
title_fullStr Early Freezing of Gait: Atypical versus Typical Parkinson Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Early Freezing of Gait: Atypical versus Typical Parkinson Disorders
title_short Early Freezing of Gait: Atypical versus Typical Parkinson Disorders
title_sort early freezing of gait atypical versus typical parkinson disorders
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/951645
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AT antran earlyfreezingofgaitatypicalversustypicalparkinsondisorders
AT mingjailiu earlyfreezingofgaitatypicalversustypicalparkinsondisorders