The Complementary Role of Motor Imagery on VO2max and Lactate in Professional Football Players with Grade II Ankle Sprains During the Return-to-Play Period

Ankle sprains are considered to be the most common musculoskeletal lower limb injury, accounting for a high percentage of all sport injuries in football. Motor imagery (MI) has been widely used for sports performance optimization purposes, suggesting that athletes’ ability to reenact a motor action...

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Main Authors: George Plakoutsis, Elias Tsepis, Konstantinos Fousekis, Anna Christakou, Maria Papandreou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/820
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author George Plakoutsis
Elias Tsepis
Konstantinos Fousekis
Anna Christakou
Maria Papandreou
author_facet George Plakoutsis
Elias Tsepis
Konstantinos Fousekis
Anna Christakou
Maria Papandreou
author_sort George Plakoutsis
collection DOAJ
description Ankle sprains are considered to be the most common musculoskeletal lower limb injury, accounting for a high percentage of all sport injuries in football. Motor imagery (MI) has been widely used for sports performance optimization purposes, suggesting that athletes’ ability to reenact a motor action can improve sports performance and rehabilitation. The aim of the present study was to explore the role of MI as an adjunct intervention in VO2max and lactate in football players with Grade II ankle sprains during the return-to-play period. Fifty-eight professional football players were randomly divided into two groups: first, the MI (n = 29) and second, the placebo (n = 29). The MI group received recorded MI instructions, whereas the placebo group received only relaxation instructions. A one-way ANOVA revealed statistically significant results within the first 4 weeks following the interventions in both groups. Additionally, a <i>t</i>-test showed statistically significant differences between the two groups in VO2max (<i>t</i> = −6.04, <i>p</i> = 0.000, two-tailed, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and lactate (<i>t</i> = 4.33, <i>p</i> = 0.000, two-tailed, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Further research across various sports is needed to better understand the role of MI in the return-to-play period, particularly regarding injury management and sports performance.
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spelling doaj-art-2d78f9e725ce4e1095dd085c3c8a8ec02025-01-24T13:20:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115282010.3390/app15020820The Complementary Role of Motor Imagery on VO2max and Lactate in Professional Football Players with Grade II Ankle Sprains During the Return-to-Play PeriodGeorge Plakoutsis0Elias Tsepis1Konstantinos Fousekis2Anna Christakou3Maria Papandreou4Laboratory of Advanced Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Patras, 26504 Patra, GreeceDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Patras, 26504 Patra, GreeceDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Peloponnese, 23100 Sparta, GreeceLaboratory of Advanced Physiotherapy, Department of Physiotherapy, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, GreeceAnkle sprains are considered to be the most common musculoskeletal lower limb injury, accounting for a high percentage of all sport injuries in football. Motor imagery (MI) has been widely used for sports performance optimization purposes, suggesting that athletes’ ability to reenact a motor action can improve sports performance and rehabilitation. The aim of the present study was to explore the role of MI as an adjunct intervention in VO2max and lactate in football players with Grade II ankle sprains during the return-to-play period. Fifty-eight professional football players were randomly divided into two groups: first, the MI (n = 29) and second, the placebo (n = 29). The MI group received recorded MI instructions, whereas the placebo group received only relaxation instructions. A one-way ANOVA revealed statistically significant results within the first 4 weeks following the interventions in both groups. Additionally, a <i>t</i>-test showed statistically significant differences between the two groups in VO2max (<i>t</i> = −6.04, <i>p</i> = 0.000, two-tailed, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and lactate (<i>t</i> = 4.33, <i>p</i> = 0.000, two-tailed, <i>p</i> < 0.05). Further research across various sports is needed to better understand the role of MI in the return-to-play period, particularly regarding injury management and sports performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/820motor imageryfootballVO2maxlactatereturn-to-play
spellingShingle George Plakoutsis
Elias Tsepis
Konstantinos Fousekis
Anna Christakou
Maria Papandreou
The Complementary Role of Motor Imagery on VO2max and Lactate in Professional Football Players with Grade II Ankle Sprains During the Return-to-Play Period
Applied Sciences
motor imagery
football
VO2max
lactate
return-to-play
title The Complementary Role of Motor Imagery on VO2max and Lactate in Professional Football Players with Grade II Ankle Sprains During the Return-to-Play Period
title_full The Complementary Role of Motor Imagery on VO2max and Lactate in Professional Football Players with Grade II Ankle Sprains During the Return-to-Play Period
title_fullStr The Complementary Role of Motor Imagery on VO2max and Lactate in Professional Football Players with Grade II Ankle Sprains During the Return-to-Play Period
title_full_unstemmed The Complementary Role of Motor Imagery on VO2max and Lactate in Professional Football Players with Grade II Ankle Sprains During the Return-to-Play Period
title_short The Complementary Role of Motor Imagery on VO2max and Lactate in Professional Football Players with Grade II Ankle Sprains During the Return-to-Play Period
title_sort complementary role of motor imagery on vo2max and lactate in professional football players with grade ii ankle sprains during the return to play period
topic motor imagery
football
VO2max
lactate
return-to-play
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/820
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