Effect Analysis of Optical Masking Algorithm for GEO Space Debris Detection

A method with high detection rate, low false-alarm rate, and low computational cost is presented for removing stars and noise and detecting space debris with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR>3) in consecutive raw frames. The top-hat transformation is implemented firstly to remove background, then a mas...

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Main Authors: Sijie Kong, Jin Zhou, Wenli Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Optics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2815890
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author Sijie Kong
Jin Zhou
Wenli Ma
author_facet Sijie Kong
Jin Zhou
Wenli Ma
author_sort Sijie Kong
collection DOAJ
description A method with high detection rate, low false-alarm rate, and low computational cost is presented for removing stars and noise and detecting space debris with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR>3) in consecutive raw frames. The top-hat transformation is implemented firstly to remove background, then a masking technique is proposed to remove stars, and finally, a weighted algorithm is used to detect the pieces of space debris. The simulation samples are images taken by 600 mm ground-based telescope. And a series of simulation targets are added to the image in order to test the detection rate and false-alarm rate of different SNRs. The telescope in this paper is worked in “staring target mode.” The experimental results show that the proposed method can detect space debris effectively with low false-alarm by only three frames. When the SNR is higher than 3, the detection probability can reach 94%, and the false-alarm rate is below 2%. The running time of this algorithm is within 1 second. Additionally, algorithm performance tests in different regions are also carried out. A large set of image sequences are tested, which proves the stableness and effectiveness of the proposed method.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9384
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-2d3f60fe6b1d4ae19c66b59d11fb086c2025-02-03T05:54:01ZengWileyInternational Journal of Optics1687-93841687-93922019-01-01201910.1155/2019/28158902815890Effect Analysis of Optical Masking Algorithm for GEO Space Debris DetectionSijie Kong0Jin Zhou1Wenli Ma2The Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu 610209, ChinaThe Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu 610209, ChinaThe Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu 610209, ChinaA method with high detection rate, low false-alarm rate, and low computational cost is presented for removing stars and noise and detecting space debris with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR>3) in consecutive raw frames. The top-hat transformation is implemented firstly to remove background, then a masking technique is proposed to remove stars, and finally, a weighted algorithm is used to detect the pieces of space debris. The simulation samples are images taken by 600 mm ground-based telescope. And a series of simulation targets are added to the image in order to test the detection rate and false-alarm rate of different SNRs. The telescope in this paper is worked in “staring target mode.” The experimental results show that the proposed method can detect space debris effectively with low false-alarm by only three frames. When the SNR is higher than 3, the detection probability can reach 94%, and the false-alarm rate is below 2%. The running time of this algorithm is within 1 second. Additionally, algorithm performance tests in different regions are also carried out. A large set of image sequences are tested, which proves the stableness and effectiveness of the proposed method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2815890
spellingShingle Sijie Kong
Jin Zhou
Wenli Ma
Effect Analysis of Optical Masking Algorithm for GEO Space Debris Detection
International Journal of Optics
title Effect Analysis of Optical Masking Algorithm for GEO Space Debris Detection
title_full Effect Analysis of Optical Masking Algorithm for GEO Space Debris Detection
title_fullStr Effect Analysis of Optical Masking Algorithm for GEO Space Debris Detection
title_full_unstemmed Effect Analysis of Optical Masking Algorithm for GEO Space Debris Detection
title_short Effect Analysis of Optical Masking Algorithm for GEO Space Debris Detection
title_sort effect analysis of optical masking algorithm for geo space debris detection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2815890
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AT jinzhou effectanalysisofopticalmaskingalgorithmforgeospacedebrisdetection
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