Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Gene Diversity and Its Association with Fatty Acids in Bali Cattle Using PCR-RFLP Method

This study examines the Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) gene, which is essential for converting saturated fatty acids (SFA) into monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). The research aims to analyze the diversity of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) g.10428C>T within the SCD gene using the PCR-RFLP m...

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Main Authors: Annisa Sarwi, Ronny Rachman Noor, Jakaria Jakaria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya 2025-04-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan
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Online Access:https://jiip.ub.ac.id/index.php/jiip/article/view/2981
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author Annisa Sarwi
Ronny Rachman Noor
Jakaria Jakaria
author_facet Annisa Sarwi
Ronny Rachman Noor
Jakaria Jakaria
author_sort Annisa Sarwi
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) gene, which is essential for converting saturated fatty acids (SFA) into monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). The research aims to analyze the diversity of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) g.10428C>T within the SCD gene using the PCR-RFLP method. The investigation involved 40 blood samples from male Bali cattle aged 1.5 to 3 years, sourced from the Banjarmasin Slaughterhouse (RPH) in South Kalimantan. The SNP g.10428C>T diversity in the SCD gene was analyzed using the PCR-RFLP technique with the HinfI restriction enzyme. Genotype frequencies, allele frequencies, heterozygosity values, and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were calculated using Popgen32. The relationship between fatty acid composition and the genotype of the SCD gene, as well as the fatty acids in Bali beef, was analyzed using a t-test. SCD|HinfI was found to have homozygous CC (0.03) and TT (0.85) and heterozygous CT (0.13) genotypes with a C allele frequency of 0.09 and T of 0.91. SNP g.10428C>T in the SCD gene was not significantly associated with fatty acid composition.
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spelling doaj-art-2d2b3deadd2e4e3c96547bdaf883e9c32025-08-20T03:33:14ZengFakultas Peternakan Universitas BrawijayaJurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan0852-36812443-07652025-04-013511910.21776/ub.jiip.2025.035.01.14410Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Gene Diversity and Its Association with Fatty Acids in Bali Cattle Using PCR-RFLP MethodAnnisa Sarwi0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9199-6036Ronny Rachman Noor1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-2992Jakaria Jakaria2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-8528Master’s Program, Animal Production Science and Technology Study Program, Postgraduate School, IPB University, 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia.Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia.This study examines the Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) gene, which is essential for converting saturated fatty acids (SFA) into monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). The research aims to analyze the diversity of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) g.10428C>T within the SCD gene using the PCR-RFLP method. The investigation involved 40 blood samples from male Bali cattle aged 1.5 to 3 years, sourced from the Banjarmasin Slaughterhouse (RPH) in South Kalimantan. The SNP g.10428C>T diversity in the SCD gene was analyzed using the PCR-RFLP technique with the HinfI restriction enzyme. Genotype frequencies, allele frequencies, heterozygosity values, and the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were calculated using Popgen32. The relationship between fatty acid composition and the genotype of the SCD gene, as well as the fatty acids in Bali beef, was analyzed using a t-test. SCD|HinfI was found to have homozygous CC (0.03) and TT (0.85) and heterozygous CT (0.13) genotypes with a C allele frequency of 0.09 and T of 0.91. SNP g.10428C>T in the SCD gene was not significantly associated with fatty acid composition.https://jiip.ub.ac.id/index.php/jiip/article/view/2981bali cattlefatty acid compositionscd genesnps
spellingShingle Annisa Sarwi
Ronny Rachman Noor
Jakaria Jakaria
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Gene Diversity and Its Association with Fatty Acids in Bali Cattle Using PCR-RFLP Method
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan
bali cattle
fatty acid composition
scd gene
snps
title Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Gene Diversity and Its Association with Fatty Acids in Bali Cattle Using PCR-RFLP Method
title_full Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Gene Diversity and Its Association with Fatty Acids in Bali Cattle Using PCR-RFLP Method
title_fullStr Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Gene Diversity and Its Association with Fatty Acids in Bali Cattle Using PCR-RFLP Method
title_full_unstemmed Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Gene Diversity and Its Association with Fatty Acids in Bali Cattle Using PCR-RFLP Method
title_short Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Gene Diversity and Its Association with Fatty Acids in Bali Cattle Using PCR-RFLP Method
title_sort stearoyl coa desaturase scd gene diversity and its association with fatty acids in bali cattle using pcr rflp method
topic bali cattle
fatty acid composition
scd gene
snps
url https://jiip.ub.ac.id/index.php/jiip/article/view/2981
work_keys_str_mv AT annisasarwi stearoylcoadesaturasescdgenediversityanditsassociationwithfattyacidsinbalicattleusingpcrrflpmethod
AT ronnyrachmannoor stearoylcoadesaturasescdgenediversityanditsassociationwithfattyacidsinbalicattleusingpcrrflpmethod
AT jakariajakaria stearoylcoadesaturasescdgenediversityanditsassociationwithfattyacidsinbalicattleusingpcrrflpmethod