Opening the World Court to State and Non-State Actors in Contentious Cases: Reality or Utopia?

Abstract Over the last decades, the participation of State and non-State actors in law-making has become one of the basic features of international law. Considering the International Court of Justice (ICJ) as a focus, this analysis will discuss the potential and limits of Non-State Actors (NSA)’s pa...

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Main Authors: Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida, Giulia Tavares Romay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Escola de Direito 2023-08-01
Series:Revista Direito GV
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-24322023000100230&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida
Giulia Tavares Romay
author_facet Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida
Giulia Tavares Romay
author_sort Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Over the last decades, the participation of State and non-State actors in law-making has become one of the basic features of international law. Considering the International Court of Justice (ICJ) as a focus, this analysis will discuss the potential and limits of Non-State Actors (NSA)’s participation, as ‘friends of the Court,’ in contentious proceedings. The ICJ Statute and Rules of Court contain no provision on amicus curiae participation in contentious cases. The lack of an express mention does not indicate, however, that this practice would be proscribed by the Court. This research applies an empirical methodology for mapping the ICJ’s practices concerning forms of submitting relevant information to the Court in contentious proceedings. Broadening the possibilities for participation would imply the recognition of the plurilateral nature of international disputes, notably when global public goods are at stake. If the goal is to ‘introduce public interest considerations’, then the ‘friends of the Court’ could also contribute to upholding rules aimed at protecting the international community’s fundamental values and, ultimately, strengthening the democratic legitimation of judicial decisions.
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spelling doaj-art-2d1768d0bcf642429ee225ab88a4e1912025-02-03T06:44:47ZengFundação Getúlio Vargas, Escola de DireitoRevista Direito GV2317-61722023-08-011910.1590/2317-6172202333Opening the World Court to State and Non-State Actors in Contentious Cases: Reality or Utopia?Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeidahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-9254Giulia Tavares Romayhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9317-9518Abstract Over the last decades, the participation of State and non-State actors in law-making has become one of the basic features of international law. Considering the International Court of Justice (ICJ) as a focus, this analysis will discuss the potential and limits of Non-State Actors (NSA)’s participation, as ‘friends of the Court,’ in contentious proceedings. The ICJ Statute and Rules of Court contain no provision on amicus curiae participation in contentious cases. The lack of an express mention does not indicate, however, that this practice would be proscribed by the Court. This research applies an empirical methodology for mapping the ICJ’s practices concerning forms of submitting relevant information to the Court in contentious proceedings. Broadening the possibilities for participation would imply the recognition of the plurilateral nature of international disputes, notably when global public goods are at stake. If the goal is to ‘introduce public interest considerations’, then the ‘friends of the Court’ could also contribute to upholding rules aimed at protecting the international community’s fundamental values and, ultimately, strengthening the democratic legitimation of judicial decisions.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-24322023000100230&lng=en&tlng=enInternational Court of Justicecontentious casesamicus curiaeintergovernmental organizationsnon-governmental organizationsindividuals
spellingShingle Paula Wojcikiewicz Almeida
Giulia Tavares Romay
Opening the World Court to State and Non-State Actors in Contentious Cases: Reality or Utopia?
Revista Direito GV
International Court of Justice
contentious cases
amicus curiae
intergovernmental organizations
non-governmental organizations
individuals
title Opening the World Court to State and Non-State Actors in Contentious Cases: Reality or Utopia?
title_full Opening the World Court to State and Non-State Actors in Contentious Cases: Reality or Utopia?
title_fullStr Opening the World Court to State and Non-State Actors in Contentious Cases: Reality or Utopia?
title_full_unstemmed Opening the World Court to State and Non-State Actors in Contentious Cases: Reality or Utopia?
title_short Opening the World Court to State and Non-State Actors in Contentious Cases: Reality or Utopia?
title_sort opening the world court to state and non state actors in contentious cases reality or utopia
topic International Court of Justice
contentious cases
amicus curiae
intergovernmental organizations
non-governmental organizations
individuals
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-24322023000100230&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT paulawojcikiewiczalmeida openingtheworldcourttostateandnonstateactorsincontentiouscasesrealityorutopia
AT giuliatavaresromay openingtheworldcourttostateandnonstateactorsincontentiouscasesrealityorutopia