Identifying the Factors Affecting Science and Mathematics Achievement Using Data Mining Methods

The purpose of this article is to identify the order of significance of the variables that affect science and mathematics achievement in middle school students. For this aim, the study deals with the relationship between science and math in terms of different angles using the perspectives of multip...

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Main Authors: S. Ahmet Kiray, Bilge Gok, A. Selman Bozkir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Seyit Ahmet Kıray 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/4
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author S. Ahmet Kiray
Bilge Gok
A. Selman Bozkir
author_facet S. Ahmet Kiray
Bilge Gok
A. Selman Bozkir
author_sort S. Ahmet Kiray
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this article is to identify the order of significance of the variables that affect science and mathematics achievement in middle school students. For this aim, the study deals with the relationship between science and math in terms of different angles using the perspectives of multiple causes-single effect and of multiple causes-multiple effects. Furthermore, the study examines and reveals how the reading skills, problem solving skills, cognitive and affective variables influence the math and science achievement. The data was collected from the results of Turkish students who participated in three international examinations; TIMSS 1999, PISA 2003 and PISA 2006. We analyzed the data using two data-mining methods (decision trees and clustering). The findings show that science or mathematics achievement is not influenced by the course-specific variable alone but also by other related variables. The following variables are the most important; the students’ reading and problem-solving skills affected both mathematics and science achievement; the mathematics achievement affected the science achievement; and the science achievement affected the mathematics achievement. It is also found that the affective variables have almost equally significant effects on the science and mathematics achievement.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2149-214X
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Seyit Ahmet Kıray
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series Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
spelling doaj-art-2d15758ab6eb434f9c00acb5d999de272025-02-03T21:49:53ZengSeyit Ahmet KırayJournal of Education in Science, Environment and Health2149-214X2015-01-01114Identifying the Factors Affecting Science and Mathematics Achievement Using Data Mining MethodsS. Ahmet Kiray0Bilge Gok1A. Selman Bozkir2Necmettin Erbakan UniversityHacettepe UniversityHacettepe University The purpose of this article is to identify the order of significance of the variables that affect science and mathematics achievement in middle school students. For this aim, the study deals with the relationship between science and math in terms of different angles using the perspectives of multiple causes-single effect and of multiple causes-multiple effects. Furthermore, the study examines and reveals how the reading skills, problem solving skills, cognitive and affective variables influence the math and science achievement. The data was collected from the results of Turkish students who participated in three international examinations; TIMSS 1999, PISA 2003 and PISA 2006. We analyzed the data using two data-mining methods (decision trees and clustering). The findings show that science or mathematics achievement is not influenced by the course-specific variable alone but also by other related variables. The following variables are the most important; the students’ reading and problem-solving skills affected both mathematics and science achievement; the mathematics achievement affected the science achievement; and the science achievement affected the mathematics achievement. It is also found that the affective variables have almost equally significant effects on the science and mathematics achievement. https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/4Integrated science and mathematicsdata miningTIMSSPISA
spellingShingle S. Ahmet Kiray
Bilge Gok
A. Selman Bozkir
Identifying the Factors Affecting Science and Mathematics Achievement Using Data Mining Methods
Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health
Integrated science and mathematics
data mining
TIMSS
PISA
title Identifying the Factors Affecting Science and Mathematics Achievement Using Data Mining Methods
title_full Identifying the Factors Affecting Science and Mathematics Achievement Using Data Mining Methods
title_fullStr Identifying the Factors Affecting Science and Mathematics Achievement Using Data Mining Methods
title_full_unstemmed Identifying the Factors Affecting Science and Mathematics Achievement Using Data Mining Methods
title_short Identifying the Factors Affecting Science and Mathematics Achievement Using Data Mining Methods
title_sort identifying the factors affecting science and mathematics achievement using data mining methods
topic Integrated science and mathematics
data mining
TIMSS
PISA
url https://jeseh.net/index.php/jeseh/article/view/4
work_keys_str_mv AT sahmetkiray identifyingthefactorsaffectingscienceandmathematicsachievementusingdataminingmethods
AT bilgegok identifyingthefactorsaffectingscienceandmathematicsachievementusingdataminingmethods
AT aselmanbozkir identifyingthefactorsaffectingscienceandmathematicsachievementusingdataminingmethods