Potential Use and Limitation of Artificial Intelligence to Screen Diabetes Mellitus in Clinical Practice: A Literature Review

The burden of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) is substantial, with approximately 240 million individuals globally unaware of their condition, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Indonesia. Without screening, DM and its complications will impose signifi...

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Main Authors: Aqsha Nur, Defin Yumnanisha, Sydney Tjandra, Adang Bachtiar, Dante Saksono Harbuwono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Interna Publishing 2024-10-01
Series:Acta Medica Indonesiana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/2730
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author Aqsha Nur
Defin Yumnanisha
Sydney Tjandra
Adang Bachtiar
Dante Saksono Harbuwono
author_facet Aqsha Nur
Defin Yumnanisha
Sydney Tjandra
Adang Bachtiar
Dante Saksono Harbuwono
author_sort Aqsha Nur
collection DOAJ
description The burden of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) is substantial, with approximately 240 million individuals globally unaware of their condition, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Indonesia. Without screening, DM and its complications will impose significant pressure on healthcare systems. Current clinical practices for screening and diagnosing DM primarily involve blood or laboratory-based testing which possess limitations on access and cost. To address these challenges, researchers have developed risk-scoring tools to identify high-risk populations. However, considering generalizability, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies offer a promising approach, leveraging diverse data sources for improved accuracy. AI models (i.e., machine learning and deep learning) have yielded prediction performances of up to 98% in various diseases. This article underscores the potential of AI-driven approaches in reducing the burden of DM through accurate prediction of undiagnosed diabetes while highlighting the need for continued innovation and collaboration in healthcare delivery.
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issn 0125-9326
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language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
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series Acta Medica Indonesiana
spelling doaj-art-2d0d70371c9b47cb9e5fb1336aff9f012025-01-27T04:12:06ZengInterna PublishingActa Medica Indonesiana0125-93262338-27322024-10-01564706Potential Use and Limitation of Artificial Intelligence to Screen Diabetes Mellitus in Clinical Practice: A Literature ReviewAqsha Nur0Defin Yumnanisha1Sydney Tjandra2Adang Bachtiar3Dante Saksono Harbuwono4Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, IndonesiaFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, IndonesiaFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, IndonesiaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaThe burden of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) is substantial, with approximately 240 million individuals globally unaware of their condition, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Indonesia. Without screening, DM and its complications will impose significant pressure on healthcare systems. Current clinical practices for screening and diagnosing DM primarily involve blood or laboratory-based testing which possess limitations on access and cost. To address these challenges, researchers have developed risk-scoring tools to identify high-risk populations. However, considering generalizability, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies offer a promising approach, leveraging diverse data sources for improved accuracy. AI models (i.e., machine learning and deep learning) have yielded prediction performances of up to 98% in various diseases. This article underscores the potential of AI-driven approaches in reducing the burden of DM through accurate prediction of undiagnosed diabetes while highlighting the need for continued innovation and collaboration in healthcare delivery.https://actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/2730diabetes mellitusartificial intelligencescreeningdiagnosis
spellingShingle Aqsha Nur
Defin Yumnanisha
Sydney Tjandra
Adang Bachtiar
Dante Saksono Harbuwono
Potential Use and Limitation of Artificial Intelligence to Screen Diabetes Mellitus in Clinical Practice: A Literature Review
Acta Medica Indonesiana
diabetes mellitus
artificial intelligence
screening
diagnosis
title Potential Use and Limitation of Artificial Intelligence to Screen Diabetes Mellitus in Clinical Practice: A Literature Review
title_full Potential Use and Limitation of Artificial Intelligence to Screen Diabetes Mellitus in Clinical Practice: A Literature Review
title_fullStr Potential Use and Limitation of Artificial Intelligence to Screen Diabetes Mellitus in Clinical Practice: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Potential Use and Limitation of Artificial Intelligence to Screen Diabetes Mellitus in Clinical Practice: A Literature Review
title_short Potential Use and Limitation of Artificial Intelligence to Screen Diabetes Mellitus in Clinical Practice: A Literature Review
title_sort potential use and limitation of artificial intelligence to screen diabetes mellitus in clinical practice a literature review
topic diabetes mellitus
artificial intelligence
screening
diagnosis
url https://actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/2730
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