Inflammatory disease progression shapes nanoparticle biomolecular corona-mediated immune activation profiles

Abstract Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) are promising tools used for immunomodulation and drug delivery in various disease contexts. The interaction between NP surfaces and plasma-resident biomolecules results in the formation of a biomolecular corona, which varies patient-to-patient and as a functio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacob R. Shaw, Nicholas Caprio, Nhu Truong, Mehari Weldemariam, Anh Tran, Nageswara Pilli, Swarnima Pandey, Jace W. Jones, Maureen A. Kane, Ryan M. Pearson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56210-4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832585554644959232
author Jacob R. Shaw
Nicholas Caprio
Nhu Truong
Mehari Weldemariam
Anh Tran
Nageswara Pilli
Swarnima Pandey
Jace W. Jones
Maureen A. Kane
Ryan M. Pearson
author_facet Jacob R. Shaw
Nicholas Caprio
Nhu Truong
Mehari Weldemariam
Anh Tran
Nageswara Pilli
Swarnima Pandey
Jace W. Jones
Maureen A. Kane
Ryan M. Pearson
author_sort Jacob R. Shaw
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) are promising tools used for immunomodulation and drug delivery in various disease contexts. The interaction between NP surfaces and plasma-resident biomolecules results in the formation of a biomolecular corona, which varies patient-to-patient and as a function of disease state. This study investigates how the progression of acute systemic inflammatory disease influences NP corona compositions and the corresponding effects on innate immune cell interactions, phenotypes, and cytokine responses. NP coronas alter cell associations in a disease-dependent manner, induce differential co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory molecule expression, and influence cytokine release. Integrated multi-omics analysis of proteomics, lipidomics, metabolomics, and cytokine datasets highlight a set of differentially enriched TLR4 ligands that correlate with dynamic NP corona-mediated immune activation. Pharmacological inhibition and genetic knockout studies validate that NP coronas mediate this response through TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling. Our findings illuminate the personalized nature of corona formation under a dynamic inflammatory condition and its impact on NP-mediated immune activation profiles and inflammation, suggesting that disease progression-related alterations in plasma composition can manifest in the corona to cause unintended toxicity and altered therapeutic efficacy.
format Article
id doaj-art-2d0cb5d816a648a7bd1230657f058f77
institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-2d0cb5d816a648a7bd1230657f058f772025-01-26T12:40:39ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111410.1038/s41467-025-56210-4Inflammatory disease progression shapes nanoparticle biomolecular corona-mediated immune activation profilesJacob R. Shaw0Nicholas Caprio1Nhu Truong2Mehari Weldemariam3Anh Tran4Nageswara Pilli5Swarnima Pandey6Jace W. Jones7Maureen A. Kane8Ryan M. Pearson9Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of MedicineDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of PharmacyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of PharmacyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of PharmacyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of PharmacyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of PharmacyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of PharmacyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of PharmacyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of PharmacyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland School of MedicineAbstract Polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) are promising tools used for immunomodulation and drug delivery in various disease contexts. The interaction between NP surfaces and plasma-resident biomolecules results in the formation of a biomolecular corona, which varies patient-to-patient and as a function of disease state. This study investigates how the progression of acute systemic inflammatory disease influences NP corona compositions and the corresponding effects on innate immune cell interactions, phenotypes, and cytokine responses. NP coronas alter cell associations in a disease-dependent manner, induce differential co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory molecule expression, and influence cytokine release. Integrated multi-omics analysis of proteomics, lipidomics, metabolomics, and cytokine datasets highlight a set of differentially enriched TLR4 ligands that correlate with dynamic NP corona-mediated immune activation. Pharmacological inhibition and genetic knockout studies validate that NP coronas mediate this response through TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling. Our findings illuminate the personalized nature of corona formation under a dynamic inflammatory condition and its impact on NP-mediated immune activation profiles and inflammation, suggesting that disease progression-related alterations in plasma composition can manifest in the corona to cause unintended toxicity and altered therapeutic efficacy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56210-4
spellingShingle Jacob R. Shaw
Nicholas Caprio
Nhu Truong
Mehari Weldemariam
Anh Tran
Nageswara Pilli
Swarnima Pandey
Jace W. Jones
Maureen A. Kane
Ryan M. Pearson
Inflammatory disease progression shapes nanoparticle biomolecular corona-mediated immune activation profiles
Nature Communications
title Inflammatory disease progression shapes nanoparticle biomolecular corona-mediated immune activation profiles
title_full Inflammatory disease progression shapes nanoparticle biomolecular corona-mediated immune activation profiles
title_fullStr Inflammatory disease progression shapes nanoparticle biomolecular corona-mediated immune activation profiles
title_full_unstemmed Inflammatory disease progression shapes nanoparticle biomolecular corona-mediated immune activation profiles
title_short Inflammatory disease progression shapes nanoparticle biomolecular corona-mediated immune activation profiles
title_sort inflammatory disease progression shapes nanoparticle biomolecular corona mediated immune activation profiles
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56210-4
work_keys_str_mv AT jacobrshaw inflammatorydiseaseprogressionshapesnanoparticlebiomolecularcoronamediatedimmuneactivationprofiles
AT nicholascaprio inflammatorydiseaseprogressionshapesnanoparticlebiomolecularcoronamediatedimmuneactivationprofiles
AT nhutruong inflammatorydiseaseprogressionshapesnanoparticlebiomolecularcoronamediatedimmuneactivationprofiles
AT mehariweldemariam inflammatorydiseaseprogressionshapesnanoparticlebiomolecularcoronamediatedimmuneactivationprofiles
AT anhtran inflammatorydiseaseprogressionshapesnanoparticlebiomolecularcoronamediatedimmuneactivationprofiles
AT nageswarapilli inflammatorydiseaseprogressionshapesnanoparticlebiomolecularcoronamediatedimmuneactivationprofiles
AT swarnimapandey inflammatorydiseaseprogressionshapesnanoparticlebiomolecularcoronamediatedimmuneactivationprofiles
AT jacewjones inflammatorydiseaseprogressionshapesnanoparticlebiomolecularcoronamediatedimmuneactivationprofiles
AT maureenakane inflammatorydiseaseprogressionshapesnanoparticlebiomolecularcoronamediatedimmuneactivationprofiles
AT ryanmpearson inflammatorydiseaseprogressionshapesnanoparticlebiomolecularcoronamediatedimmuneactivationprofiles