Survey and Associated Risk Factors for the Presence of Ruminant Pestiviruses in Domestic Ovine and Caprine Populations from Kazakhstan

Pestiviruses, particularly bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), cause significant economic losses worldwide. While cattle are the primary hosts for BVDV, sheep and goats can also be affected. This nationwide survey aimed to assess the prevalence, genetic characteristics, and risk factors associated w...

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Main Authors: Andrey V. Zhigailov, Yuliya V. Perfilyeva, Angelina A. Malysheva, Alena S. Cherusheva, Zhanna A. Berdygulova, Dinara A. Naizabayeva, Karina R. Ivanova, Saltanat A. Kuatbekova, Zhaniya M. Dosmagambet, Anzhelika V. Lushova, Sofiya A. Kan, Artyom V. Kuligin, Akerke O. Bissenbay, Moldir M. Kuatbek, Akzhigit S. Mashzhan, Nurshat Abdolla, Anna S. Nizkorodova, Elina R. Maltseva, Aralbek S. Rsaliyev, Yergali O. Abduraimov, Ainur A. Zhaksylykova, Aida M. Abdybekova, Seidigapbar M. Mamadaliyev, Yuriy A. Skiba, Yekaterina O. Ostapchuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Viruses
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/5/676
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