Analysis of over 1600 chemistry YouTube channels from 2005 to 2023

Chemistry has found broad appeal on the freely available global video-sharing platform YouTube, with some YouTube videos even being cited in the peer-reviewed chemistry literature. By applying both manual and semi-automated search methods, we identified, categorized and analysed publicly available d...

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Main Authors: Scott Gardner, Gabriela Bezati, Tristen Godfrey, Katie Baird, Usamah Bilal, Emma Loudon, Rhona Young, Lewis E. MacKenzie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2025-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
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Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.241599
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author Scott Gardner
Gabriela Bezati
Tristen Godfrey
Katie Baird
Usamah Bilal
Emma Loudon
Rhona Young
Lewis E. MacKenzie
author_facet Scott Gardner
Gabriela Bezati
Tristen Godfrey
Katie Baird
Usamah Bilal
Emma Loudon
Rhona Young
Lewis E. MacKenzie
author_sort Scott Gardner
collection DOAJ
description Chemistry has found broad appeal on the freely available global video-sharing platform YouTube, with some YouTube videos even being cited in the peer-reviewed chemistry literature. By applying both manual and semi-automated search methods, we identified, categorized and analysed publicly available data for 1619 chemistry YouTube channels that were available in 2023. Forty-nine per cent of channels were active in 12 months prior to sampling. The majority of channels were produced by independent content creators with no clear affiliation or background and 71% of channels were for the purposes of learning or exam revision. YouTube video production spiked in 2020, coincident with the COVID-19 global pandemic. We also examined the number of videos produced, channel lifespans, the use of features such as playlists and short-form videos, apparent revenue streams (outside of default advertising), the use of other social media and whether or not channels were exclusively producing chemistry content. This study and the associated dataset provide the first large-scale ‘census’ of how YouTube is being used for chemistry communication and education worldwide. We expect our findings to be of interest and use to policy makers, funding agencies, educators, content creators and the public.
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spelling doaj-art-2cded6dab18a426c9136ec781b5c85262025-01-29T00:06:34ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032025-01-0112110.1098/rsos.241599Analysis of over 1600 chemistry YouTube channels from 2005 to 2023Scott Gardner0Gabriela Bezati1Tristen Godfrey2Katie Baird3Usamah Bilal4Emma Loudon5Rhona Young6Lewis E. MacKenzie7Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland G1 1RD, UKDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland G1 1RD, UKDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland G1 1RD, UKDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland G1 1RD, UKDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland G1 1RD, UKDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland G1 1RD, UKDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland G1 1RD, UKDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland G1 1RD, UKChemistry has found broad appeal on the freely available global video-sharing platform YouTube, with some YouTube videos even being cited in the peer-reviewed chemistry literature. By applying both manual and semi-automated search methods, we identified, categorized and analysed publicly available data for 1619 chemistry YouTube channels that were available in 2023. Forty-nine per cent of channels were active in 12 months prior to sampling. The majority of channels were produced by independent content creators with no clear affiliation or background and 71% of channels were for the purposes of learning or exam revision. YouTube video production spiked in 2020, coincident with the COVID-19 global pandemic. We also examined the number of videos produced, channel lifespans, the use of features such as playlists and short-form videos, apparent revenue streams (outside of default advertising), the use of other social media and whether or not channels were exclusively producing chemistry content. This study and the associated dataset provide the first large-scale ‘census’ of how YouTube is being used for chemistry communication and education worldwide. We expect our findings to be of interest and use to policy makers, funding agencies, educators, content creators and the public.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.241599science communicationyoutubechemistrynew mediaquantitative analysisemerging media
spellingShingle Scott Gardner
Gabriela Bezati
Tristen Godfrey
Katie Baird
Usamah Bilal
Emma Loudon
Rhona Young
Lewis E. MacKenzie
Analysis of over 1600 chemistry YouTube channels from 2005 to 2023
Royal Society Open Science
science communication
youtube
chemistry
new media
quantitative analysis
emerging media
title Analysis of over 1600 chemistry YouTube channels from 2005 to 2023
title_full Analysis of over 1600 chemistry YouTube channels from 2005 to 2023
title_fullStr Analysis of over 1600 chemistry YouTube channels from 2005 to 2023
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of over 1600 chemistry YouTube channels from 2005 to 2023
title_short Analysis of over 1600 chemistry YouTube channels from 2005 to 2023
title_sort analysis of over 1600 chemistry youtube channels from 2005 to 2023
topic science communication
youtube
chemistry
new media
quantitative analysis
emerging media
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.241599
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