Managing Risk in the Design of Modular Systems for an Autonomous Shuttle

This paper presents an analysis and implementation of a robust autonomous driving system for an electric passenger shuttle in shared spaces. We present results of a risk assessment for our vehicle scenario and develop a flexible architecture that integrates safety features and optimises open-source...

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Main Authors: Thomas H. Drage, Kieran Quirke-Brown, Lemar Haddad, Zhihui Lai, Kai Li Lim, Thomas Braunl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10589470/
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author Thomas H. Drage
Kieran Quirke-Brown
Lemar Haddad
Zhihui Lai
Kai Li Lim
Thomas Braunl
author_facet Thomas H. Drage
Kieran Quirke-Brown
Lemar Haddad
Zhihui Lai
Kai Li Lim
Thomas Braunl
author_sort Thomas H. Drage
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an analysis and implementation of a robust autonomous driving system for an electric passenger shuttle in shared spaces. We present results of a risk assessment for our vehicle scenario and develop a flexible architecture that integrates safety features and optimises open-source software, facilitating research and operational functionality. Identifying limitations of the Robot Operating System (ROS) framework, we incorporate our own control measures for autonomous, unsupervised operation with enhanced intelligence. The study emphasizes algorithm selection based on application requirements to ensure optimal performance. We discuss system improvements, including monitoring node implementation and localization algorithm selection. Future work should explore transitioning to a real-time operating system (RTOS) and establishing standardized software engineering practices for consistent reliability. Our findings contribute to effective autonomous shuttle systems in shared spaces, promoting safer and more reliable transportation solutions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2687-7813
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
spelling doaj-art-2cd23064f6fa41538a5dd86fc68d07a62025-01-24T00:02:57ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems2687-78132024-01-01555556510.1109/OJITS.2024.342516510589470Managing Risk in the Design of Modular Systems for an Autonomous ShuttleThomas H. Drage0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-3426Kieran Quirke-Brown1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1260-3496Lemar Haddad2Zhihui Lai3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-9341Kai Li Lim4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-0344Thomas Braunl5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-0161The REV Project, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaDow Centre for Sustainable Engineering Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaThe REV Project, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaThe REV Project, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaThe REV Project, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaThe REV Project, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, AustraliaThis paper presents an analysis and implementation of a robust autonomous driving system for an electric passenger shuttle in shared spaces. We present results of a risk assessment for our vehicle scenario and develop a flexible architecture that integrates safety features and optimises open-source software, facilitating research and operational functionality. Identifying limitations of the Robot Operating System (ROS) framework, we incorporate our own control measures for autonomous, unsupervised operation with enhanced intelligence. The study emphasizes algorithm selection based on application requirements to ensure optimal performance. We discuss system improvements, including monitoring node implementation and localization algorithm selection. Future work should explore transitioning to a real-time operating system (RTOS) and establishing standardized software engineering practices for consistent reliability. Our findings contribute to effective autonomous shuttle systems in shared spaces, promoting safer and more reliable transportation solutions.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10589470/Autonomous vehiclessafety systemsfunctional safetyautonomous shuttle bus
spellingShingle Thomas H. Drage
Kieran Quirke-Brown
Lemar Haddad
Zhihui Lai
Kai Li Lim
Thomas Braunl
Managing Risk in the Design of Modular Systems for an Autonomous Shuttle
IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems
Autonomous vehicles
safety systems
functional safety
autonomous shuttle bus
title Managing Risk in the Design of Modular Systems for an Autonomous Shuttle
title_full Managing Risk in the Design of Modular Systems for an Autonomous Shuttle
title_fullStr Managing Risk in the Design of Modular Systems for an Autonomous Shuttle
title_full_unstemmed Managing Risk in the Design of Modular Systems for an Autonomous Shuttle
title_short Managing Risk in the Design of Modular Systems for an Autonomous Shuttle
title_sort managing risk in the design of modular systems for an autonomous shuttle
topic Autonomous vehicles
safety systems
functional safety
autonomous shuttle bus
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10589470/
work_keys_str_mv AT thomashdrage managingriskinthedesignofmodularsystemsforanautonomousshuttle
AT kieranquirkebrown managingriskinthedesignofmodularsystemsforanautonomousshuttle
AT lemarhaddad managingriskinthedesignofmodularsystemsforanautonomousshuttle
AT zhihuilai managingriskinthedesignofmodularsystemsforanautonomousshuttle
AT kaililim managingriskinthedesignofmodularsystemsforanautonomousshuttle
AT thomasbraunl managingriskinthedesignofmodularsystemsforanautonomousshuttle