The role of Chinese folk ritual music in biodiversity conservation: an ethnobiological perspective from the Lingnan region

Abstract Background Traditional ecological knowledge embedded in cultural practices is vital for biodiversity conservation but is increasingly under threat from modernization and globalization. This study investigates the role of Chinese folk ritual music in promoting biodiversity conservation, with...

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Main Authors: Yibo Liu, Yingjie Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-025-00755-7
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author Yibo Liu
Yingjie Song
author_facet Yibo Liu
Yingjie Song
author_sort Yibo Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Traditional ecological knowledge embedded in cultural practices is vital for biodiversity conservation but is increasingly under threat from modernization and globalization. This study investigates the role of Chinese folk ritual music in promoting biodiversity conservation, with a focus on Cantonese Opera and agricultural rituals in the Lingnan region of southern China. Methods We employed literature review, qualitative fieldwork, and ethnographic analysis, including interviews with local musicians and community members, to investigate how Cantonese Opera and agricultural rituals contribute to ecological sustainability by integrating cultural narratives with environmental stewardship. Results The findings reveal three main ways in which Chinese folk ritual music supports biodiversity conservation: (1) fostering ecological understanding through symbolic representations, such as the carp and water buffalo; (2) promoting sustainable practices, including traditional farming techniques and the conservation of wetland ecosystems; and (3) enhancing community cohesion and the transmission of ecological values across generations. Notably, 70% of interviewees highlighted the role of symbolic animals in raising awareness of ecological sustainability. Conclusions The study underscores the potential of integrating traditional ecological knowledge with modern conservation strategies. Cultural traditions, such as Cantonese Opera and agricultural rituals, not only preserve biodiversity but also provide a framework for sustainable resource management. These findings highlight the importance of protecting and revitalizing cultural practices to ensure both cultural and ecological resilience in the face of global challenges.
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spelling doaj-art-2ca8406513f048b09828a2db9d1cdaac2025-02-02T12:37:33ZengBMCJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine1746-42692025-01-0121112210.1186/s13002-025-00755-7The role of Chinese folk ritual music in biodiversity conservation: an ethnobiological perspective from the Lingnan regionYibo Liu0Yingjie Song1College of Music, Guangzhou College of Technology and BusinessInstitute of Nanfan and Seed Industry, Guangdong Academy of SciencesAbstract Background Traditional ecological knowledge embedded in cultural practices is vital for biodiversity conservation but is increasingly under threat from modernization and globalization. This study investigates the role of Chinese folk ritual music in promoting biodiversity conservation, with a focus on Cantonese Opera and agricultural rituals in the Lingnan region of southern China. Methods We employed literature review, qualitative fieldwork, and ethnographic analysis, including interviews with local musicians and community members, to investigate how Cantonese Opera and agricultural rituals contribute to ecological sustainability by integrating cultural narratives with environmental stewardship. Results The findings reveal three main ways in which Chinese folk ritual music supports biodiversity conservation: (1) fostering ecological understanding through symbolic representations, such as the carp and water buffalo; (2) promoting sustainable practices, including traditional farming techniques and the conservation of wetland ecosystems; and (3) enhancing community cohesion and the transmission of ecological values across generations. Notably, 70% of interviewees highlighted the role of symbolic animals in raising awareness of ecological sustainability. Conclusions The study underscores the potential of integrating traditional ecological knowledge with modern conservation strategies. Cultural traditions, such as Cantonese Opera and agricultural rituals, not only preserve biodiversity but also provide a framework for sustainable resource management. These findings highlight the importance of protecting and revitalizing cultural practices to ensure both cultural and ecological resilience in the face of global challenges.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-025-00755-7Chinese folk ritual musicTraditional ecological knowledgeCultural sustainabilityAgrobiodiversityLingnan region
spellingShingle Yibo Liu
Yingjie Song
The role of Chinese folk ritual music in biodiversity conservation: an ethnobiological perspective from the Lingnan region
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
Chinese folk ritual music
Traditional ecological knowledge
Cultural sustainability
Agrobiodiversity
Lingnan region
title The role of Chinese folk ritual music in biodiversity conservation: an ethnobiological perspective from the Lingnan region
title_full The role of Chinese folk ritual music in biodiversity conservation: an ethnobiological perspective from the Lingnan region
title_fullStr The role of Chinese folk ritual music in biodiversity conservation: an ethnobiological perspective from the Lingnan region
title_full_unstemmed The role of Chinese folk ritual music in biodiversity conservation: an ethnobiological perspective from the Lingnan region
title_short The role of Chinese folk ritual music in biodiversity conservation: an ethnobiological perspective from the Lingnan region
title_sort role of chinese folk ritual music in biodiversity conservation an ethnobiological perspective from the lingnan region
topic Chinese folk ritual music
Traditional ecological knowledge
Cultural sustainability
Agrobiodiversity
Lingnan region
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-025-00755-7
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