Initial adjustment of underwater profiles after nourishment in a mild wave climate: a case study near Klaipėda, the Baltic Sea

We analyze the spatio-temporal dynamics of sand relocation for beach nourishment in the low-energy coastal segment north of the Port of KlaipÄda, eastern Baltic Sea, under mild wave conditions, with significant wave heights below 0.9 m and water level variations from â30 to 44 cm with respect to the...

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Main Authors: Ilona Šakurova, Vitalijus Kondrat, Eglė Baltranaitė, Vita Gardauskė, Loreta Kelpšaitė-Rimkienė, Tarmo Soomere, Kevin E. Parnell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Estonian Academy Publishers 2024-12-01
Series:Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/earth-1-2025-22-33_20250205175104.pdf
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author Ilona Šakurova
Vitalijus Kondrat
Eglė Baltranaitė
Vita Gardauskė
Loreta Kelpšaitė-Rimkienė
Tarmo Soomere
Kevin E. Parnell
author_facet Ilona Šakurova
Vitalijus Kondrat
Eglė Baltranaitė
Vita Gardauskė
Loreta Kelpšaitė-Rimkienė
Tarmo Soomere
Kevin E. Parnell
author_sort Ilona Šakurova
collection DOAJ
description We analyze the spatio-temporal dynamics of sand relocation for beach nourishment in the low-energy coastal segment north of the Port of KlaipÄda, eastern Baltic Sea, under mild wave conditions, with significant wave heights below 0.9 m and water level variations from â30 to 44 cm with respect to the long-term average. In summer 2022, about 180 000 m3 of sand was added approximately 120 m from the shore at water depths of 2â3.5 m to form a 750 m long underwater bar. Sand relocation is evaluated based on repeated water depth measure ments along 114 cross-shore coastal profiles. Some sand was rapidly transported to greater depths, down to about 6 m, even though wave conditions were particularly mild. The pre dominant sand motion was directed offshore, and characteristically for the area, wave-driven sediment transport was directed to the north. The analysis confirms that even very mild wave conditions can substantially relocate large volumes of deposited sand in shallow water, both offshore and onshore, from its original location during the initial adjustment phase following nourishment.
format Article
id doaj-art-2c90aa451af34412995328baea3d090e
institution Kabale University
issn 1736-4728
1736-7557
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Estonian Academy Publishers
record_format Article
series Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences
spelling doaj-art-2c90aa451af34412995328baea3d090e2025-02-06T10:57:49ZengEstonian Academy PublishersEstonian Journal of Earth Sciences1736-47281736-75572024-12-017412233https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2025.02https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2025.02Initial adjustment of underwater profiles after nourishment in a mild wave climate: a case study near Klaipėda, the Baltic SeaIlona Šakurova0Vitalijus Kondrat1Eglė Baltranaitė2Vita Gardauskė3Loreta Kelpšaitė-Rimkienė4Tarmo Soomere5Kevin E. Parnell6Marine Research Institute, Klaipėda University, Herkaus Manto g. 84, 92294 Klaipėda, LithuaniaMarine Research Institute, Klaipėda University, Herkaus Manto g. 84, 92294 Klaipėda, LithuaniaEnvironmental Management Research Laboratory, Mykolas Romeris University, Ateities g. 20, LT-08303 Vilnius, LithuaniaMarine Research Institute, Klaipėda University, Universiteto Alėja 17, LT-92294 Klaipėda, LithuaniaMarine Research Institute, Klaipėda University, Herkaus Manto g. 84, 92294 Klaipėda, LithuaniaEstonian Academy of Sciences, Kohtu 6, 10130 Tallinn, Estonia / Department of Cybernetics, School of Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, EstoniaWave Engineering Laboratory, Department of Cybernetics, School of Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, EstoniaWe analyze the spatio-temporal dynamics of sand relocation for beach nourishment in the low-energy coastal segment north of the Port of KlaipÄda, eastern Baltic Sea, under mild wave conditions, with significant wave heights below 0.9 m and water level variations from â30 to 44 cm with respect to the long-term average. In summer 2022, about 180 000 m3 of sand was added approximately 120 m from the shore at water depths of 2â3.5 m to form a 750 m long underwater bar. Sand relocation is evaluated based on repeated water depth measure ments along 114 cross-shore coastal profiles. Some sand was rapidly transported to greater depths, down to about 6 m, even though wave conditions were particularly mild. The pre dominant sand motion was directed offshore, and characteristically for the area, wave-driven sediment transport was directed to the north. The analysis confirms that even very mild wave conditions can substantially relocate large volumes of deposited sand in shallow water, both offshore and onshore, from its original location during the initial adjustment phase following nourishment.https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/earth-1-2025-22-33_20250205175104.pdfcoastal erosioncoastal profilessediment transportbathymetry changes
spellingShingle Ilona Šakurova
Vitalijus Kondrat
Eglė Baltranaitė
Vita Gardauskė
Loreta Kelpšaitė-Rimkienė
Tarmo Soomere
Kevin E. Parnell
Initial adjustment of underwater profiles after nourishment in a mild wave climate: a case study near Klaipėda, the Baltic Sea
Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences
coastal erosion
coastal profiles
sediment transport
bathymetry changes
title Initial adjustment of underwater profiles after nourishment in a mild wave climate: a case study near Klaipėda, the Baltic Sea
title_full Initial adjustment of underwater profiles after nourishment in a mild wave climate: a case study near Klaipėda, the Baltic Sea
title_fullStr Initial adjustment of underwater profiles after nourishment in a mild wave climate: a case study near Klaipėda, the Baltic Sea
title_full_unstemmed Initial adjustment of underwater profiles after nourishment in a mild wave climate: a case study near Klaipėda, the Baltic Sea
title_short Initial adjustment of underwater profiles after nourishment in a mild wave climate: a case study near Klaipėda, the Baltic Sea
title_sort initial adjustment of underwater profiles after nourishment in a mild wave climate a case study near klaipeda the baltic sea
topic coastal erosion
coastal profiles
sediment transport
bathymetry changes
url https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/earth-1-2025-22-33_20250205175104.pdf
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