Effect of high-quality nursing interventions on the quality of life and cardiac index in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with drug-eluting stents: a randomized trial study

Abstract Background Nursing care is important and necessary for Acute Coronary Syndrome patients who have undergone angiography and stenting, to minimize complications. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of High-Quality Nursing Interventions on the quality of life and cardiac index...

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Main Authors: Zeinab Abdollahifar, Mahdi Karimyar Jahromi, Khatereh Dehghani, Mohammad Ali Montaseri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02710-z
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author Zeinab Abdollahifar
Mahdi Karimyar Jahromi
Khatereh Dehghani
Mohammad Ali Montaseri
author_facet Zeinab Abdollahifar
Mahdi Karimyar Jahromi
Khatereh Dehghani
Mohammad Ali Montaseri
author_sort Zeinab Abdollahifar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Nursing care is important and necessary for Acute Coronary Syndrome patients who have undergone angiography and stenting, to minimize complications. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of High-Quality Nursing Interventions on the quality of life and cardiac index of Acute Coronary Syndrome patients, treated with drug-eluting stents. Methods In this randomized trial, 70 patients of the cardiac intensive care units in one of Jahrom university of medical sciences hospitals (Iran) were selected from July 2023 to October 2023 by the available method, and randomly allocated (stochastic assignment) to two intervention (High-Quality Nursing Interventions) and control groups (routine nursing care). Quality of life and Cardiac Index were measured by cardiac index calculation formula and the McNew Cardiac Quality Questionnaire, respectively. Data were analysed using SPSS version 19 software, Mann‒Whitney, chi‒square and Wilcoxon tests, with a significance level at a p < .05. Results A statistically significant difference demonstrated between the mean of the quality of life and cardiac index in the intervention group(p < .05). Conclusions High-Quality Nursing Interventions improved quality of life and cardiac index of Acute Coronary Syndrome patients, treated with drug-eluting stents. Therefore, it is recommended to use this nursing approach in special cardiac care units. Trial registration IRCT79432(2024.10.08), “Retrospectively registered”.
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spelling doaj-art-2c58e1d3d0cb448e9549431d997104172025-01-19T12:16:32ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552025-01-012411710.1186/s12912-025-02710-zEffect of high-quality nursing interventions on the quality of life and cardiac index in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with drug-eluting stents: a randomized trial studyZeinab Abdollahifar0Mahdi Karimyar Jahromi1Khatereh Dehghani2Mohammad Ali Montaseri3Department of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Cardiology, Jahrom University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Nursing care is important and necessary for Acute Coronary Syndrome patients who have undergone angiography and stenting, to minimize complications. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of High-Quality Nursing Interventions on the quality of life and cardiac index of Acute Coronary Syndrome patients, treated with drug-eluting stents. Methods In this randomized trial, 70 patients of the cardiac intensive care units in one of Jahrom university of medical sciences hospitals (Iran) were selected from July 2023 to October 2023 by the available method, and randomly allocated (stochastic assignment) to two intervention (High-Quality Nursing Interventions) and control groups (routine nursing care). Quality of life and Cardiac Index were measured by cardiac index calculation formula and the McNew Cardiac Quality Questionnaire, respectively. Data were analysed using SPSS version 19 software, Mann‒Whitney, chi‒square and Wilcoxon tests, with a significance level at a p < .05. Results A statistically significant difference demonstrated between the mean of the quality of life and cardiac index in the intervention group(p < .05). Conclusions High-Quality Nursing Interventions improved quality of life and cardiac index of Acute Coronary Syndrome patients, treated with drug-eluting stents. Therefore, it is recommended to use this nursing approach in special cardiac care units. Trial registration IRCT79432(2024.10.08), “Retrospectively registered”.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02710-zDrug eluting stentAngiographyQuality of lifeCardiac indexNursing care
spellingShingle Zeinab Abdollahifar
Mahdi Karimyar Jahromi
Khatereh Dehghani
Mohammad Ali Montaseri
Effect of high-quality nursing interventions on the quality of life and cardiac index in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with drug-eluting stents: a randomized trial study
BMC Nursing
Drug eluting stent
Angiography
Quality of life
Cardiac index
Nursing care
title Effect of high-quality nursing interventions on the quality of life and cardiac index in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with drug-eluting stents: a randomized trial study
title_full Effect of high-quality nursing interventions on the quality of life and cardiac index in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with drug-eluting stents: a randomized trial study
title_fullStr Effect of high-quality nursing interventions on the quality of life and cardiac index in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with drug-eluting stents: a randomized trial study
title_full_unstemmed Effect of high-quality nursing interventions on the quality of life and cardiac index in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with drug-eluting stents: a randomized trial study
title_short Effect of high-quality nursing interventions on the quality of life and cardiac index in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with drug-eluting stents: a randomized trial study
title_sort effect of high quality nursing interventions on the quality of life and cardiac index in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with drug eluting stents a randomized trial study
topic Drug eluting stent
Angiography
Quality of life
Cardiac index
Nursing care
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02710-z
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