Nanoparticle-Based Rice Husk Liquid Smoke as Periodontitis Therapy through OPG, RANK, and RANKL Expression

Introduction. Periodontitis therapy employing nanomaterials with submicron sizes holds promise for enhancing osteogenesis and facilitating periodontal cell proliferation. This study aims to assess the potential of nanoparticle-based rice husk liquid smoke (n-RHLS) in an animal model of periodontitis...

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Main Authors: Ira Arundina, Theresia Indah Budhy, Aqsa Sjuhada Oki, Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo, Arvind Babu Rajendra Santosh, null Sidarningsih, Indeswati Diyatri, Tytania Rahmaputry, Arya Pradana, Mohammad Iqbal, Azzahra Salsabila Adira Moelyanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomaterials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5015893
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author Ira Arundina
Theresia Indah Budhy
Aqsa Sjuhada Oki
Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo
Arvind Babu Rajendra Santosh
null Sidarningsih
Indeswati Diyatri
Tytania Rahmaputry
Arya Pradana
Mohammad Iqbal
Azzahra Salsabila Adira Moelyanto
author_facet Ira Arundina
Theresia Indah Budhy
Aqsa Sjuhada Oki
Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo
Arvind Babu Rajendra Santosh
null Sidarningsih
Indeswati Diyatri
Tytania Rahmaputry
Arya Pradana
Mohammad Iqbal
Azzahra Salsabila Adira Moelyanto
author_sort Ira Arundina
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Periodontitis therapy employing nanomaterials with submicron sizes holds promise for enhancing osteogenesis and facilitating periodontal cell proliferation. This study aims to assess the potential of nanoparticle-based rice husk liquid smoke (n-RHLS) in an animal model of periodontitis by evaluating the expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG), receptor activator of nuclear factor-kβ (RANK), and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kβ ligand (RANKL). Methods. Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were inoculated with 109 CFU/ml of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the sulcus mandibular incisor region to create periodontitis and subsequently treated with n-RHLS while the control with saline. Immunohistochemical staining was performed on the mandibular incisor to assess OPG, RANK, and RANKL expression 2 and 7 days after treatment. Results. OPG expression exhibited a significant increase at both 2 and 7 days, while RANKL expression decreased notably after 7 days of treatment using n-RHLS (p<0.05). In contrast, RANK expression did not show significant differences compared to the control groups (p>0.05). Conclusion. Nanostructured liquid smoke derived from rice husk nanoparticles (n-RHLS) demonstrates potential as a therapeutic agent for periodontitis, especially on OPG/RANK/RANKL expression, by modulating OPG and RANKL expression to support periodontal tissue health.
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spelling doaj-art-2c3bd30999d64c9b85437ff9d90d99ca2025-02-03T07:23:39ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomaterials1687-87952024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5015893Nanoparticle-Based Rice Husk Liquid Smoke as Periodontitis Therapy through OPG, RANK, and RANKL ExpressionIra Arundina0Theresia Indah Budhy1Aqsa Sjuhada Oki2Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo3Arvind Babu Rajendra Santosh4null Sidarningsih5Indeswati Diyatri6Tytania Rahmaputry7Arya Pradana8Mohammad Iqbal9Azzahra Salsabila Adira Moelyanto10Department of Oral BiologyDepartment of Oral Pathology and MaxillofacialDepartment of Oral BiologyDepartment of Oral MedicineSchool of DentistryDepartment of Oral BiologyDepartment of Oral BiologySchool of DentistryFaculty of Dental MedicineFaculty of Dental MedicineDental Health ScienceIntroduction. Periodontitis therapy employing nanomaterials with submicron sizes holds promise for enhancing osteogenesis and facilitating periodontal cell proliferation. This study aims to assess the potential of nanoparticle-based rice husk liquid smoke (n-RHLS) in an animal model of periodontitis by evaluating the expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG), receptor activator of nuclear factor-kβ (RANK), and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kβ ligand (RANKL). Methods. Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were inoculated with 109 CFU/ml of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the sulcus mandibular incisor region to create periodontitis and subsequently treated with n-RHLS while the control with saline. Immunohistochemical staining was performed on the mandibular incisor to assess OPG, RANK, and RANKL expression 2 and 7 days after treatment. Results. OPG expression exhibited a significant increase at both 2 and 7 days, while RANKL expression decreased notably after 7 days of treatment using n-RHLS (p<0.05). In contrast, RANK expression did not show significant differences compared to the control groups (p>0.05). Conclusion. Nanostructured liquid smoke derived from rice husk nanoparticles (n-RHLS) demonstrates potential as a therapeutic agent for periodontitis, especially on OPG/RANK/RANKL expression, by modulating OPG and RANKL expression to support periodontal tissue health.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5015893
spellingShingle Ira Arundina
Theresia Indah Budhy
Aqsa Sjuhada Oki
Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo
Arvind Babu Rajendra Santosh
null Sidarningsih
Indeswati Diyatri
Tytania Rahmaputry
Arya Pradana
Mohammad Iqbal
Azzahra Salsabila Adira Moelyanto
Nanoparticle-Based Rice Husk Liquid Smoke as Periodontitis Therapy through OPG, RANK, and RANKL Expression
International Journal of Biomaterials
title Nanoparticle-Based Rice Husk Liquid Smoke as Periodontitis Therapy through OPG, RANK, and RANKL Expression
title_full Nanoparticle-Based Rice Husk Liquid Smoke as Periodontitis Therapy through OPG, RANK, and RANKL Expression
title_fullStr Nanoparticle-Based Rice Husk Liquid Smoke as Periodontitis Therapy through OPG, RANK, and RANKL Expression
title_full_unstemmed Nanoparticle-Based Rice Husk Liquid Smoke as Periodontitis Therapy through OPG, RANK, and RANKL Expression
title_short Nanoparticle-Based Rice Husk Liquid Smoke as Periodontitis Therapy through OPG, RANK, and RANKL Expression
title_sort nanoparticle based rice husk liquid smoke as periodontitis therapy through opg rank and rankl expression
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5015893
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