Intravenous Immunoglobulins: Mode of Action and Indications in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Dermatoses

Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIGs), a mixture of variable amounts of proteins (albumin, IgG, IgM, IgA, and IgE antibodies), as well as salt, sugar, solvents, and detergents, are successfully used to treat a variety of dermatological disorders. For decades, IVIGs have been administered for treatment...

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Main Authors: Lyubomir A. Dourmishev, Dimitrina V. Guleva, Ljubka G. Miteva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3523057
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author Lyubomir A. Dourmishev
Dimitrina V. Guleva
Ljubka G. Miteva
author_facet Lyubomir A. Dourmishev
Dimitrina V. Guleva
Ljubka G. Miteva
author_sort Lyubomir A. Dourmishev
collection DOAJ
description Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIGs), a mixture of variable amounts of proteins (albumin, IgG, IgM, IgA, and IgE antibodies), as well as salt, sugar, solvents, and detergents, are successfully used to treat a variety of dermatological disorders. For decades, IVIGs have been administered for treatment of infectious diseases and immune deficiencies, since they contain natural antibodies that represent a first-line defense against pathogens. Today their indication has expanded, including the off-label therapy for a variety of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. In dermatology, IVIGs are administered for treatment of different disorders at different therapeutic regimens, mostly with higher doses then those administered for treatment of infectious diseases. The aim of this prospective review is to highlight the indications, effectiveness, side effects, and perspectives of the systemic treatment with IVIGs for patients with severe, life-threatening, and resistant to conventional therapies autoimmune or inflammatory dermatoses.
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issn 2090-8040
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publishDate 2016-01-01
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series International Journal of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-2c36588de80d48339a8d4b64348eeb732025-02-03T00:59:45ZengWileyInternational Journal of Inflammation2090-80402042-00992016-01-01201610.1155/2016/35230573523057Intravenous Immunoglobulins: Mode of Action and Indications in Autoimmune and Inflammatory DermatosesLyubomir A. Dourmishev0Dimitrina V. Guleva1Ljubka G. Miteva2Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University-Sofia, BulgariaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University-Sofia, BulgariaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University-Sofia, BulgariaIntravenous immunoglobulins (IVIGs), a mixture of variable amounts of proteins (albumin, IgG, IgM, IgA, and IgE antibodies), as well as salt, sugar, solvents, and detergents, are successfully used to treat a variety of dermatological disorders. For decades, IVIGs have been administered for treatment of infectious diseases and immune deficiencies, since they contain natural antibodies that represent a first-line defense against pathogens. Today their indication has expanded, including the off-label therapy for a variety of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. In dermatology, IVIGs are administered for treatment of different disorders at different therapeutic regimens, mostly with higher doses then those administered for treatment of infectious diseases. The aim of this prospective review is to highlight the indications, effectiveness, side effects, and perspectives of the systemic treatment with IVIGs for patients with severe, life-threatening, and resistant to conventional therapies autoimmune or inflammatory dermatoses.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3523057
spellingShingle Lyubomir A. Dourmishev
Dimitrina V. Guleva
Ljubka G. Miteva
Intravenous Immunoglobulins: Mode of Action and Indications in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Dermatoses
International Journal of Inflammation
title Intravenous Immunoglobulins: Mode of Action and Indications in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Dermatoses
title_full Intravenous Immunoglobulins: Mode of Action and Indications in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Dermatoses
title_fullStr Intravenous Immunoglobulins: Mode of Action and Indications in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Dermatoses
title_full_unstemmed Intravenous Immunoglobulins: Mode of Action and Indications in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Dermatoses
title_short Intravenous Immunoglobulins: Mode of Action and Indications in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Dermatoses
title_sort intravenous immunoglobulins mode of action and indications in autoimmune and inflammatory dermatoses
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3523057
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