The Effect of water level and cow manure fertilizer application method on rice yield and Cyperus rotundus weed

Climate change is a global issue that affects rice production. Rice production in Indonesia experiences fluctuations due to several factors, such as water availability, nutrients, and weeds. The study aims to examine the effect of high water levels and organic fertilizer application methods on rice...

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Main Authors: Supriyono Supriyono, Setyaningrum Desy, Pardono, Ari Nurrohmah Maulina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_01013.pdf
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author Supriyono Supriyono
Setyaningrum Desy
Pardono
Ari Nurrohmah Maulina
author_facet Supriyono Supriyono
Setyaningrum Desy
Pardono
Ari Nurrohmah Maulina
author_sort Supriyono Supriyono
collection DOAJ
description Climate change is a global issue that affects rice production. Rice production in Indonesia experiences fluctuations due to several factors, such as water availability, nutrients, and weeds. The study aims to examine the effect of high water levels and organic fertilizer application methods on rice growth and yield and the growth of Cyperus rotundus weeds. The research used a completely randomized design of two factors arranged factorially and three replications. The first factor was the high water level with three levels, namely 0-1, 1-2, and 2-3cm. The second factor was applying organic fertilizer with three levels: immersing it 5 cm, spreading it on the surface of the ground, and mixing it evenly with the soil. The combination of water level and organic fertilizer application method affects the number of productive rice tillers. The lower the water level (0-1 cm), the higher the amount of organic fertilizer mixed with soil, which shows the highest number of rice tillers. he higher the water level, the higher the plant, but the weight of dry rice grains decreases. Applying manure mixed with soil can increase the number of productive panicles per plant and reduce rice grains’ dry weight but reduce Cyperus rotundus weeds’ growth.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-2c0f4486fb7640698407ea9256c277652025-02-05T10:43:23ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011550101310.1051/bioconf/202515501013bioconf_10thiccc_01013The Effect of water level and cow manure fertilizer application method on rice yield and Cyperus rotundus weedSupriyono Supriyono0Setyaningrum Desy1Pardono2Ari Nurrohmah Maulina3Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Agribusiness, Vocational School, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas MaretDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas MaretClimate change is a global issue that affects rice production. Rice production in Indonesia experiences fluctuations due to several factors, such as water availability, nutrients, and weeds. The study aims to examine the effect of high water levels and organic fertilizer application methods on rice growth and yield and the growth of Cyperus rotundus weeds. The research used a completely randomized design of two factors arranged factorially and three replications. The first factor was the high water level with three levels, namely 0-1, 1-2, and 2-3cm. The second factor was applying organic fertilizer with three levels: immersing it 5 cm, spreading it on the surface of the ground, and mixing it evenly with the soil. The combination of water level and organic fertilizer application method affects the number of productive rice tillers. The lower the water level (0-1 cm), the higher the amount of organic fertilizer mixed with soil, which shows the highest number of rice tillers. he higher the water level, the higher the plant, but the weight of dry rice grains decreases. Applying manure mixed with soil can increase the number of productive panicles per plant and reduce rice grains’ dry weight but reduce Cyperus rotundus weeds’ growth.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_01013.pdf
spellingShingle Supriyono Supriyono
Setyaningrum Desy
Pardono
Ari Nurrohmah Maulina
The Effect of water level and cow manure fertilizer application method on rice yield and Cyperus rotundus weed
BIO Web of Conferences
title The Effect of water level and cow manure fertilizer application method on rice yield and Cyperus rotundus weed
title_full The Effect of water level and cow manure fertilizer application method on rice yield and Cyperus rotundus weed
title_fullStr The Effect of water level and cow manure fertilizer application method on rice yield and Cyperus rotundus weed
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of water level and cow manure fertilizer application method on rice yield and Cyperus rotundus weed
title_short The Effect of water level and cow manure fertilizer application method on rice yield and Cyperus rotundus weed
title_sort effect of water level and cow manure fertilizer application method on rice yield and cyperus rotundus weed
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_01013.pdf
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