Research advances in Pimpinella thellungiana: Nutrients, bioactive compounds, and functional properties benefitting livestock

Growth retardation affects the health and production of livestock, while overexertion can cause sudden cardiac arrest. Both cases are considered to be metabolic disorders and are detrimental to livestock production. Effective measures for relieving or treating these disorders are scarce. However, Pi...

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Main Authors: Shuxian Zhang, Minglu Yang, Tao Xu, Qiongxian Yan, Allan Degen, Xiaoling Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:Animal Nutrition
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654524001598
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author Shuxian Zhang
Minglu Yang
Tao Xu
Qiongxian Yan
Allan Degen
Xiaoling Zhou
author_facet Shuxian Zhang
Minglu Yang
Tao Xu
Qiongxian Yan
Allan Degen
Xiaoling Zhou
author_sort Shuxian Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Growth retardation affects the health and production of livestock, while overexertion can cause sudden cardiac arrest. Both cases are considered to be metabolic disorders and are detrimental to livestock production. Effective measures for relieving or treating these disorders are scarce. However, Pimpinella thellungiana H. Wolff (P. thellungiana), a medicinal herb, has been reported to relieve growth retardation and overexertion in ethnopharmacological clinical trials. This paper summarizes and classifies a total of 106 bioactive compounds that were isolated and identified from P. thellungiana, including flavonoids, simple phenylpropanoids, coumarins, volatile compounds, and simple polyphenols, and discusses its pharmaceutical benefits, including its growth-promoting, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, and hepatoprotective properties. The nutrition, metabolism, biological activities, and pharmacological effects of the principal compounds of P. thellungiana in livestock are reviewed, as well as their potential molecular targets and metabolic signaling pathways in which these compounds are involved. However, the pharmacological and toxicological effects of some compounds have not been well documented, and further investigations of the bioactive compounds are needed. Such studies are crucial for the development of natural drugs or feed additives from P. thellungiana to alleviate growth retardation and mitigate injuries from overexertion in livestock.
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issn 2405-6545
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Animal Nutrition
spelling doaj-art-2be1df13a87a417387d47c5541dbdc012025-02-06T05:12:28ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Animal Nutrition2405-65452025-03-0120239248Research advances in Pimpinella thellungiana: Nutrients, bioactive compounds, and functional properties benefitting livestockShuxian Zhang0Minglu Yang1Tao Xu2Qiongxian Yan3Allan Degen4Xiaoling Zhou5College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Forage Resources Utilization Around Tarim in Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Alaer 843300, ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Tarim University, Alaer 843300, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Forage Resources Utilization Around Tarim in Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Alaer 843300, ChinaInstitute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, ChinaDesert Animal Adaptations and Husbandry, Wyler Department of Dryland Agriculture, Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 8410500, IsraelCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Forage Resources Utilization Around Tarim in Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Alaer 843300, China; Corresponding author.Growth retardation affects the health and production of livestock, while overexertion can cause sudden cardiac arrest. Both cases are considered to be metabolic disorders and are detrimental to livestock production. Effective measures for relieving or treating these disorders are scarce. However, Pimpinella thellungiana H. Wolff (P. thellungiana), a medicinal herb, has been reported to relieve growth retardation and overexertion in ethnopharmacological clinical trials. This paper summarizes and classifies a total of 106 bioactive compounds that were isolated and identified from P. thellungiana, including flavonoids, simple phenylpropanoids, coumarins, volatile compounds, and simple polyphenols, and discusses its pharmaceutical benefits, including its growth-promoting, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, and hepatoprotective properties. The nutrition, metabolism, biological activities, and pharmacological effects of the principal compounds of P. thellungiana in livestock are reviewed, as well as their potential molecular targets and metabolic signaling pathways in which these compounds are involved. However, the pharmacological and toxicological effects of some compounds have not been well documented, and further investigations of the bioactive compounds are needed. Such studies are crucial for the development of natural drugs or feed additives from P. thellungiana to alleviate growth retardation and mitigate injuries from overexertion in livestock.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654524001598Pimpinella thellungiana H. WolffNutrition and metabolismBioactive compound and functionPharmacological valueGrowth retardationOverexertion
spellingShingle Shuxian Zhang
Minglu Yang
Tao Xu
Qiongxian Yan
Allan Degen
Xiaoling Zhou
Research advances in Pimpinella thellungiana: Nutrients, bioactive compounds, and functional properties benefitting livestock
Animal Nutrition
Pimpinella thellungiana H. Wolff
Nutrition and metabolism
Bioactive compound and function
Pharmacological value
Growth retardation
Overexertion
title Research advances in Pimpinella thellungiana: Nutrients, bioactive compounds, and functional properties benefitting livestock
title_full Research advances in Pimpinella thellungiana: Nutrients, bioactive compounds, and functional properties benefitting livestock
title_fullStr Research advances in Pimpinella thellungiana: Nutrients, bioactive compounds, and functional properties benefitting livestock
title_full_unstemmed Research advances in Pimpinella thellungiana: Nutrients, bioactive compounds, and functional properties benefitting livestock
title_short Research advances in Pimpinella thellungiana: Nutrients, bioactive compounds, and functional properties benefitting livestock
title_sort research advances in pimpinella thellungiana nutrients bioactive compounds and functional properties benefitting livestock
topic Pimpinella thellungiana H. Wolff
Nutrition and metabolism
Bioactive compound and function
Pharmacological value
Growth retardation
Overexertion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654524001598
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