Gaan Mawina, le Marouini (haut Maroni) au cœur de l’histoire des Noirs marrons Boni/Aluku et des Amérindiens Wayana

The purpose of this paper is to trace the history of the Marroons Boni also called Aluku and their journey across the Maroni (boundary river between French Guiana and Surinam) to escape Dutch soldiers sent on their trails. Their destiny crossed the Wayana’s path, from Brazil, who were trying to esca...

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Main Author: Marie Fleury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie 2018-06-01
Series:Revue d'ethnoécologie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/3534
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author Marie Fleury
author_facet Marie Fleury
author_sort Marie Fleury
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to trace the history of the Marroons Boni also called Aluku and their journey across the Maroni (boundary river between French Guiana and Surinam) to escape Dutch soldiers sent on their trails. Their destiny crossed the Wayana’s path, from Brazil, who were trying to escape slaves' hunters, armed by the Portuguese, and had taken refuge at the sources of Maroni for more than one hundred years. Their crossed history on Marouini, a tributary of the Upper Maroni river, had a very important influence on the future of both populations. A map was elaborated with elders from both communities on the scene of this animated story. The ancient maps stemming from this work allow us to describe the successive migrations of the former villages, and better know this poorly documented part of their history.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-2419
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publisher Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-2bdbac0207aa44b7b43a20a4cc50c4182025-02-05T16:24:48ZengLaboratoire Éco-anthropologie et EthnobiologieRevue d'ethnoécologie2267-24192018-06-011310.4000/ethnoecologie.3534Gaan Mawina, le Marouini (haut Maroni) au cœur de l’histoire des Noirs marrons Boni/Aluku et des Amérindiens WayanaMarie FleuryThe purpose of this paper is to trace the history of the Marroons Boni also called Aluku and their journey across the Maroni (boundary river between French Guiana and Surinam) to escape Dutch soldiers sent on their trails. Their destiny crossed the Wayana’s path, from Brazil, who were trying to escape slaves' hunters, armed by the Portuguese, and had taken refuge at the sources of Maroni for more than one hundred years. Their crossed history on Marouini, a tributary of the Upper Maroni river, had a very important influence on the future of both populations. A map was elaborated with elders from both communities on the scene of this animated story. The ancient maps stemming from this work allow us to describe the successive migrations of the former villages, and better know this poorly documented part of their history.https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/3534historyWayanaMarouinimappingBoniAluku
spellingShingle Marie Fleury
Gaan Mawina, le Marouini (haut Maroni) au cœur de l’histoire des Noirs marrons Boni/Aluku et des Amérindiens Wayana
Revue d'ethnoécologie
history
Wayana
Marouini
mapping
Boni
Aluku
title Gaan Mawina, le Marouini (haut Maroni) au cœur de l’histoire des Noirs marrons Boni/Aluku et des Amérindiens Wayana
title_full Gaan Mawina, le Marouini (haut Maroni) au cœur de l’histoire des Noirs marrons Boni/Aluku et des Amérindiens Wayana
title_fullStr Gaan Mawina, le Marouini (haut Maroni) au cœur de l’histoire des Noirs marrons Boni/Aluku et des Amérindiens Wayana
title_full_unstemmed Gaan Mawina, le Marouini (haut Maroni) au cœur de l’histoire des Noirs marrons Boni/Aluku et des Amérindiens Wayana
title_short Gaan Mawina, le Marouini (haut Maroni) au cœur de l’histoire des Noirs marrons Boni/Aluku et des Amérindiens Wayana
title_sort gaan mawina le marouini haut maroni au coeur de l histoire des noirs marrons boni aluku et des amerindiens wayana
topic history
Wayana
Marouini
mapping
Boni
Aluku
url https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/3534
work_keys_str_mv AT mariefleury gaanmawinalemarouinihautmaroniaucœurdelhistoiredesnoirsmarronsbonialukuetdesamerindienswayana