Finite Element Analysis of a Natural Fiber (Maize) Composite Beam

Natural fiber composites are termed as biocomposites or green composites. These fibers are green, biodegradable, and recyclable and have good properties such as low density and low cost when compared to synthetic fibers. The present work is investigated on the finite element analysis of the natural...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: D. Saravana Bavan, G. C. Mohan Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/450381
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832551656530640896
author D. Saravana Bavan
G. C. Mohan Kumar
author_facet D. Saravana Bavan
G. C. Mohan Kumar
author_sort D. Saravana Bavan
collection DOAJ
description Natural fiber composites are termed as biocomposites or green composites. These fibers are green, biodegradable, and recyclable and have good properties such as low density and low cost when compared to synthetic fibers. The present work is investigated on the finite element analysis of the natural fiber (maize) composite beam, processed by means of hand lay-up method. Composite beam material is composed of stalk-based fiber of maize and unsaturated polyester resin polymer as matrix with methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) as a catalyst and Cobalt Octoate as a promoter. The material was modeled and resembled as a structural beam using suitable assumption and analyzed by means of finite element method using ANSYS software for determining the deflection and stress properties. Morphological analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis for the fiber were examined by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer. From the results, it has been found that the finite element values are acceptable with proper assumptions, and the prepared natural fiber composite beam material can be used for structural engineering applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-2bd5f599ce50417f8c4a2e5252fe0d69
institution Kabale University
issn 2314-4904
2314-4912
language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Engineering
spelling doaj-art-2bd5f599ce50417f8c4a2e5252fe0d692025-02-03T06:00:52ZengWileyJournal of Engineering2314-49042314-49122013-01-01201310.1155/2013/450381450381Finite Element Analysis of a Natural Fiber (Maize) Composite BeamD. Saravana Bavan0G. C. Mohan Kumar1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Srinivasnagar, Surathkal, Mangalore, Karnataka 575025, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Srinivasnagar, Surathkal, Mangalore, Karnataka 575025, IndiaNatural fiber composites are termed as biocomposites or green composites. These fibers are green, biodegradable, and recyclable and have good properties such as low density and low cost when compared to synthetic fibers. The present work is investigated on the finite element analysis of the natural fiber (maize) composite beam, processed by means of hand lay-up method. Composite beam material is composed of stalk-based fiber of maize and unsaturated polyester resin polymer as matrix with methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) as a catalyst and Cobalt Octoate as a promoter. The material was modeled and resembled as a structural beam using suitable assumption and analyzed by means of finite element method using ANSYS software for determining the deflection and stress properties. Morphological analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis for the fiber were examined by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer. From the results, it has been found that the finite element values are acceptable with proper assumptions, and the prepared natural fiber composite beam material can be used for structural engineering applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/450381
spellingShingle D. Saravana Bavan
G. C. Mohan Kumar
Finite Element Analysis of a Natural Fiber (Maize) Composite Beam
Journal of Engineering
title Finite Element Analysis of a Natural Fiber (Maize) Composite Beam
title_full Finite Element Analysis of a Natural Fiber (Maize) Composite Beam
title_fullStr Finite Element Analysis of a Natural Fiber (Maize) Composite Beam
title_full_unstemmed Finite Element Analysis of a Natural Fiber (Maize) Composite Beam
title_short Finite Element Analysis of a Natural Fiber (Maize) Composite Beam
title_sort finite element analysis of a natural fiber maize composite beam
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/450381
work_keys_str_mv AT dsaravanabavan finiteelementanalysisofanaturalfibermaizecompositebeam
AT gcmohankumar finiteelementanalysisofanaturalfibermaizecompositebeam