Unraveling Shulman's syndrome: A rare case of eosinophilic fasciitis in a pediatric patient with fascial abnormalities on MRI

We report the case of a 15-year-old girl who presented with a 2-month history of severe fatigue and rapidly worsening myalgia. Biological tests revealed hypereosinophilia and an inflammatory syndrome. MRI showed increased signal intensity in the superficial and deep aponeurotic layers on T2-weighted...

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Main Authors: Hadj Hsain Ihssan, Ezzaky Sara, Maslouhi Kaoutar, Lahlou Chailmae, Marrakchi Salma, Allali Nazik, Chat Latifa, El Haddah Siham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324012305
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author Hadj Hsain Ihssan
Ezzaky Sara
Maslouhi Kaoutar
Lahlou Chailmae
Marrakchi Salma
Allali Nazik
Chat Latifa
El Haddah Siham
author_facet Hadj Hsain Ihssan
Ezzaky Sara
Maslouhi Kaoutar
Lahlou Chailmae
Marrakchi Salma
Allali Nazik
Chat Latifa
El Haddah Siham
author_sort Hadj Hsain Ihssan
collection DOAJ
description We report the case of a 15-year-old girl who presented with a 2-month history of severe fatigue and rapidly worsening myalgia. Biological tests revealed hypereosinophilia and an inflammatory syndrome. MRI showed increased signal intensity in the superficial and deep aponeurotic layers on T2-weighted images, with moderate fascia enhancement after contrast administration. A muscle biopsy of the arm was performed, revealing an accumulation of eosinophils in the muscle aponeuroses. Eosinophilic fasciitis (EF) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by inflammation of the fascia, leading to skin thickening and limb pain. While it predominantly affects adults, pediatric cases are rare, making diagnosis challenging due to its overlap with other fibrotic diseases.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1930-0433
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Radiology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-2bbac39a64a94208a0b26715413ee6e52025-01-18T05:03:50ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-03-0120317601765Unraveling Shulman's syndrome: A rare case of eosinophilic fasciitis in a pediatric patient with fascial abnormalities on MRIHadj Hsain Ihssan0Ezzaky Sara1Maslouhi Kaoutar2Lahlou Chailmae3Marrakchi Salma4Allali Nazik5Chat Latifa6El Haddah Siham7Corresponding author.; Departement of radiology HER, University Mohammed V Rabat, Rabat, MoroccoDepartement of radiology HER, University Mohammed V Rabat, Rabat, MoroccoDepartement of radiology HER, University Mohammed V Rabat, Rabat, MoroccoDepartement of radiology HER, University Mohammed V Rabat, Rabat, MoroccoDepartement of radiology HER, University Mohammed V Rabat, Rabat, MoroccoDepartement of radiology HER, University Mohammed V Rabat, Rabat, MoroccoDepartement of radiology HER, University Mohammed V Rabat, Rabat, MoroccoDepartement of radiology HER, University Mohammed V Rabat, Rabat, MoroccoWe report the case of a 15-year-old girl who presented with a 2-month history of severe fatigue and rapidly worsening myalgia. Biological tests revealed hypereosinophilia and an inflammatory syndrome. MRI showed increased signal intensity in the superficial and deep aponeurotic layers on T2-weighted images, with moderate fascia enhancement after contrast administration. A muscle biopsy of the arm was performed, revealing an accumulation of eosinophils in the muscle aponeuroses. Eosinophilic fasciitis (EF) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by inflammation of the fascia, leading to skin thickening and limb pain. While it predominantly affects adults, pediatric cases are rare, making diagnosis challenging due to its overlap with other fibrotic diseases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324012305Shulman's SyndromeEosinophilic FasciitisMRI
spellingShingle Hadj Hsain Ihssan
Ezzaky Sara
Maslouhi Kaoutar
Lahlou Chailmae
Marrakchi Salma
Allali Nazik
Chat Latifa
El Haddah Siham
Unraveling Shulman's syndrome: A rare case of eosinophilic fasciitis in a pediatric patient with fascial abnormalities on MRI
Radiology Case Reports
Shulman's Syndrome
Eosinophilic Fasciitis
MRI
title Unraveling Shulman's syndrome: A rare case of eosinophilic fasciitis in a pediatric patient with fascial abnormalities on MRI
title_full Unraveling Shulman's syndrome: A rare case of eosinophilic fasciitis in a pediatric patient with fascial abnormalities on MRI
title_fullStr Unraveling Shulman's syndrome: A rare case of eosinophilic fasciitis in a pediatric patient with fascial abnormalities on MRI
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling Shulman's syndrome: A rare case of eosinophilic fasciitis in a pediatric patient with fascial abnormalities on MRI
title_short Unraveling Shulman's syndrome: A rare case of eosinophilic fasciitis in a pediatric patient with fascial abnormalities on MRI
title_sort unraveling shulman s syndrome a rare case of eosinophilic fasciitis in a pediatric patient with fascial abnormalities on mri
topic Shulman's Syndrome
Eosinophilic Fasciitis
MRI
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324012305
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