Carbon Nanofoam by Pulsed Electric Arc Discharges

The aim of this article was to report the carbon nanofoam synthesis by a new method and a new catalytic mixture. Using the pulsed electric arc discharge method, carbon nanofoam was synthesized. The synthesis was carried out in a controlled atmosphere at 200 torr of hydrogen pressure. The pulsed elec...

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Main Authors: David Saucedo-Jimenez, Isaac Medina-Sanchez, Carlos Couder Castañeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7608543
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author David Saucedo-Jimenez
Isaac Medina-Sanchez
Carlos Couder Castañeda
author_facet David Saucedo-Jimenez
Isaac Medina-Sanchez
Carlos Couder Castañeda
author_sort David Saucedo-Jimenez
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article was to report the carbon nanofoam synthesis by a new method and a new catalytic mixture. Using the pulsed electric arc discharge method, carbon nanofoam was synthesized. The synthesis was carried out in a controlled atmosphere at 200 torr of hydrogen pressure. The pulsed electric arc discharge was established between two graphite electrodes with 22.8 kVA of power and 150 A DC current; the cathode was relatively motionless and was made of a pure carbon rod of 6 mm diameter, and the spinner anode was a pure carbon disc spinning at 600 rpm; over the disc was an annular cavity where the new catalytic mixture of 93.84/2.56/1.43/0.69/1.48 of C/Ni/Fe/Co/S molar fraction was deposited in a geometrically fixed way by 8 catalytic mixture blocks and 8 empty spaces, and the discharge frequency was 80 Hz. After the synthesis was made, the resulting products were deposited on the electrodes, proving that our method can synthesize different carbon nanostructures easily and at low cost.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-2bb58a62f9d649e9ae79299de08ec5402025-02-03T06:42:20ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422018-01-01201810.1155/2018/76085437608543Carbon Nanofoam by Pulsed Electric Arc DischargesDavid Saucedo-Jimenez0Isaac Medina-Sanchez1Carlos Couder Castañeda2Centro de Desarrollo Aeroespacial, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Belisario Dominguez 22, Centro, 06610 Ciudad de México, MexicoCentro de Desarrollo Aeroespacial, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Belisario Dominguez 22, Centro, 06610 Ciudad de México, MexicoCentro de Desarrollo Aeroespacial, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Belisario Dominguez 22, Centro, 06610 Ciudad de México, MexicoThe aim of this article was to report the carbon nanofoam synthesis by a new method and a new catalytic mixture. Using the pulsed electric arc discharge method, carbon nanofoam was synthesized. The synthesis was carried out in a controlled atmosphere at 200 torr of hydrogen pressure. The pulsed electric arc discharge was established between two graphite electrodes with 22.8 kVA of power and 150 A DC current; the cathode was relatively motionless and was made of a pure carbon rod of 6 mm diameter, and the spinner anode was a pure carbon disc spinning at 600 rpm; over the disc was an annular cavity where the new catalytic mixture of 93.84/2.56/1.43/0.69/1.48 of C/Ni/Fe/Co/S molar fraction was deposited in a geometrically fixed way by 8 catalytic mixture blocks and 8 empty spaces, and the discharge frequency was 80 Hz. After the synthesis was made, the resulting products were deposited on the electrodes, proving that our method can synthesize different carbon nanostructures easily and at low cost.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7608543
spellingShingle David Saucedo-Jimenez
Isaac Medina-Sanchez
Carlos Couder Castañeda
Carbon Nanofoam by Pulsed Electric Arc Discharges
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Carbon Nanofoam by Pulsed Electric Arc Discharges
title_full Carbon Nanofoam by Pulsed Electric Arc Discharges
title_fullStr Carbon Nanofoam by Pulsed Electric Arc Discharges
title_full_unstemmed Carbon Nanofoam by Pulsed Electric Arc Discharges
title_short Carbon Nanofoam by Pulsed Electric Arc Discharges
title_sort carbon nanofoam by pulsed electric arc discharges
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7608543
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AT isaacmedinasanchez carbonnanofoambypulsedelectricarcdischarges
AT carloscoudercastaneda carbonnanofoambypulsedelectricarcdischarges