Investigation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in labidochromis caeruleus and xiphophorus hellerii

<b>Aim:</b> "Labidochromis caeruleus" and "Xiphophorus hellerii" are commercially important aquarium ornamental fish. The aim of this study, upon the discovery that these species died by showing various clinical signs in optimum conditions and standard feding conditio...

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Main Authors: Mustafa Ünal Boyraz, Muhammet Yaşar Dörtbudak, Muhammet Bahıttin Dörtbudak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press
Series:Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1241
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author Mustafa Ünal Boyraz
Muhammet Yaşar Dörtbudak
Muhammet Bahıttin Dörtbudak
author_facet Mustafa Ünal Boyraz
Muhammet Yaşar Dörtbudak
Muhammet Bahıttin Dörtbudak
author_sort Mustafa Ünal Boyraz
collection DOAJ
description <b>Aim:</b> "Labidochromis caeruleus" and "Xiphophorus hellerii" are commercially important aquarium ornamental fish. The aim of this study, upon the discovery that these species died by showing various clinical signs in optimum conditions and standard feding conditions, was to investigate the causes of death and to determine the problems that may be encountered in the field.<p> <b>Materials and Methods: </b>In our study, five of Labidochromis caeruleus and Xiphophorus hellerii, which were grown as seven species of ornamental fishes and died with similar clinical symptoms were used. Because of the changes observed in the liver, macroscopically, liver dissection, and HxE staining were carried out respectively and examined by light microscopy.<p> <b>Results:</b> Serosangioz exudate in the abdomen, anemi, livers yellow-brown, lipidosis with inflammation, excessive growth, crispandeasily degradable consistency, bluntends and petechial hemorrhage foci were observed. Microscopically seen that the hepatocyte cytoplasms were filled by large oil droplets with macro and micro vesicular. Fatty changes in liver cells are widely distributed from central veins toward hepatocytes in the middle of the lobule and periportal areas.<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> The histopathological changes in the liver were investigated and under optimum conditions and standard feding conditions, and the sensitivities of these commercially important aquarium ornamental fishes were determined against market baits. It has been concluded that the sespecies can be a model organism for studies on fatty liver thanks to widespread/clear visualization of fatty liver and observation of a case of steatohepatitis, which is an important health problem and has not been previously reported for Labidochromis caeruleus and Xiphophorus hellerii species.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1309-6958
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language English
publisher Selcuk University Press
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series Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
spelling doaj-art-2b95a18522564b8aa4612e6189700f8c2025-02-03T11:25:47ZengSelcuk University PressEurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences1309-69582146-195335149551241Investigation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in labidochromis caeruleus and xiphophorus helleriiMustafa Ünal Boyraz0Muhammet Yaşar Dörtbudak1Muhammet Bahıttin Dörtbudak2Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Histoloji Anabilim Dalı, Şanlıurfa, TürkiyeHarran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Su ürünleri ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Şanlıurfa, TürkiyeBingöl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Patoloji Anabilim Dalı, Bingöl, Türkiye<b>Aim:</b> "Labidochromis caeruleus" and "Xiphophorus hellerii" are commercially important aquarium ornamental fish. The aim of this study, upon the discovery that these species died by showing various clinical signs in optimum conditions and standard feding conditions, was to investigate the causes of death and to determine the problems that may be encountered in the field.<p> <b>Materials and Methods: </b>In our study, five of Labidochromis caeruleus and Xiphophorus hellerii, which were grown as seven species of ornamental fishes and died with similar clinical symptoms were used. Because of the changes observed in the liver, macroscopically, liver dissection, and HxE staining were carried out respectively and examined by light microscopy.<p> <b>Results:</b> Serosangioz exudate in the abdomen, anemi, livers yellow-brown, lipidosis with inflammation, excessive growth, crispandeasily degradable consistency, bluntends and petechial hemorrhage foci were observed. Microscopically seen that the hepatocyte cytoplasms were filled by large oil droplets with macro and micro vesicular. Fatty changes in liver cells are widely distributed from central veins toward hepatocytes in the middle of the lobule and periportal areas.<p> <b>Conclusion:</b> The histopathological changes in the liver were investigated and under optimum conditions and standard feding conditions, and the sensitivities of these commercially important aquarium ornamental fishes were determined against market baits. It has been concluded that the sespecies can be a model organism for studies on fatty liver thanks to widespread/clear visualization of fatty liver and observation of a case of steatohepatitis, which is an important health problem and has not been previously reported for Labidochromis caeruleus and Xiphophorus hellerii species.http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1241labidochromis caeruleusxiphophorus helleriisteatosisstetatohepatitis
spellingShingle Mustafa Ünal Boyraz
Muhammet Yaşar Dörtbudak
Muhammet Bahıttin Dörtbudak
Investigation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in labidochromis caeruleus and xiphophorus hellerii
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
labidochromis caeruleus
xiphophorus hellerii
steatosis
stetatohepatitis
title Investigation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in labidochromis caeruleus and xiphophorus hellerii
title_full Investigation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in labidochromis caeruleus and xiphophorus hellerii
title_fullStr Investigation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in labidochromis caeruleus and xiphophorus hellerii
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in labidochromis caeruleus and xiphophorus hellerii
title_short Investigation of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in labidochromis caeruleus and xiphophorus hellerii
title_sort investigation of non alcoholic steatohepatitis in labidochromis caeruleus and xiphophorus hellerii
topic labidochromis caeruleus
xiphophorus hellerii
steatosis
stetatohepatitis
url http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1241
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