Trusting the trustless blockchain for its adoption in accounting: theorizing the mediating role of technology-organization-environment framework

Abstract Blockchain technology has a unique ability to automate accounting processes that are a part of regulatory requirements in all commercial enterprises. Moreover, it can hold verified accounting records and eliminate the need for a trusted third party. Despite blockchain's potential to tr...

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Main Authors: Sujata Seshadrinathan, Shalini Chandra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00685-5
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author Sujata Seshadrinathan
Shalini Chandra
author_facet Sujata Seshadrinathan
Shalini Chandra
author_sort Sujata Seshadrinathan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Blockchain technology has a unique ability to automate accounting processes that are a part of regulatory requirements in all commercial enterprises. Moreover, it can hold verified accounting records and eliminate the need for a trusted third party. Despite blockchain's potential to transform the nature of traditional accountancy procedures, adoption by the accounting industry is somewhat limited. Knowledge in this domain is lacking, and research on the antecedents influencing the adoption of blockchain-based accounting systems is scarce. This study is rooted in the technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework, presenting a trust-centric adoption model based on diligent analysis of blockchain and technology adoption literature. The model proposes that TOE factors mediate trust's role in adopting blockchain for accounting applications. The model was validated based on qualitative semi-structured interviews of twelve industry leaders and was comprehensively tested using a quantitative survey-based methodology with accounting professionals knowledgeable about blockchain technology. The data collected was analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results demonstrate the role of trust and the mediating effect of the theorized TOE variables on adopting blockchain-based accounting solutions. The results' implications for research and practice are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-2b8963e0cfe1464bbb0af72517eb47d72025-01-19T12:36:13ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302025-01-0111113910.1186/s40854-024-00685-5Trusting the trustless blockchain for its adoption in accounting: theorizing the mediating role of technology-organization-environment frameworkSujata Seshadrinathan0Shalini Chandra1S P Jain School of Global ManagementS P Jain School of Global ManagementAbstract Blockchain technology has a unique ability to automate accounting processes that are a part of regulatory requirements in all commercial enterprises. Moreover, it can hold verified accounting records and eliminate the need for a trusted third party. Despite blockchain's potential to transform the nature of traditional accountancy procedures, adoption by the accounting industry is somewhat limited. Knowledge in this domain is lacking, and research on the antecedents influencing the adoption of blockchain-based accounting systems is scarce. This study is rooted in the technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework, presenting a trust-centric adoption model based on diligent analysis of blockchain and technology adoption literature. The model proposes that TOE factors mediate trust's role in adopting blockchain for accounting applications. The model was validated based on qualitative semi-structured interviews of twelve industry leaders and was comprehensively tested using a quantitative survey-based methodology with accounting professionals knowledgeable about blockchain technology. The data collected was analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results demonstrate the role of trust and the mediating effect of the theorized TOE variables on adopting blockchain-based accounting solutions. The results' implications for research and practice are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00685-5BlockchainAdoptionTrustTOE frameworkAccountingMultimethod research
spellingShingle Sujata Seshadrinathan
Shalini Chandra
Trusting the trustless blockchain for its adoption in accounting: theorizing the mediating role of technology-organization-environment framework
Financial Innovation
Blockchain
Adoption
Trust
TOE framework
Accounting
Multimethod research
title Trusting the trustless blockchain for its adoption in accounting: theorizing the mediating role of technology-organization-environment framework
title_full Trusting the trustless blockchain for its adoption in accounting: theorizing the mediating role of technology-organization-environment framework
title_fullStr Trusting the trustless blockchain for its adoption in accounting: theorizing the mediating role of technology-organization-environment framework
title_full_unstemmed Trusting the trustless blockchain for its adoption in accounting: theorizing the mediating role of technology-organization-environment framework
title_short Trusting the trustless blockchain for its adoption in accounting: theorizing the mediating role of technology-organization-environment framework
title_sort trusting the trustless blockchain for its adoption in accounting theorizing the mediating role of technology organization environment framework
topic Blockchain
Adoption
Trust
TOE framework
Accounting
Multimethod research
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00685-5
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