Cannabis in cosmetics: regulatory and scientific insights into hemp seed extracts for skincare

Background: This study explores the historical, medical, and scientific aspects of cannabis/hemp, emphasizing cannabinoids and traditional skincare applications. It examines hemp seed oil’s role in skin health and cosmetics, alongside Korea’s regulatory response to global cannabis trends, and assess...

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Main Authors: Abhilash Aditya, Too Jae Min, Sornkanok Vimolmangkang, Namsoo P. Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Korean Cosmetic Surgery and medicine 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Cosmetic Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcosmetmed.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.25056/JCM.2024.8.2.104
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author Abhilash Aditya
Too Jae Min
Sornkanok Vimolmangkang
Namsoo P. Kim
author_facet Abhilash Aditya
Too Jae Min
Sornkanok Vimolmangkang
Namsoo P. Kim
author_sort Abhilash Aditya
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study explores the historical, medical, and scientific aspects of cannabis/hemp, emphasizing cannabinoids and traditional skincare applications. It examines hemp seed oil’s role in skin health and cosmetics, alongside Korea’s regulatory response to global cannabis trends, and assesses legalities in the international cosmetic market from a skin health perspective. Objective: The study aims to highlight the global use of cannabis-derived extracts as active pharmaceutical ingredients in cosmetics. It addresses the ambiguity in Korean regulations on cannabinoids, such as cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and their impact on legal compliance and industry stability. The study seeks to provide scientifically regulated, stable cosmetic ingredients by analyzing cannabis constituents. Methods: Traditional methods were used to extract hemp seed oil, ensuring that sixteen cannabinoids, particularly THC, remained within safe limits as analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection under the PK-16 (Perkin Elmer protocol). The safety and efficacy of these extracts in cosmetics were evaluated. Results: Husk-removed hemp seed extracts were analyzed under Korean regulations for detectable cannabinoids. Extracts with more than 95% husk removal showed safe levels of THC and CBD. However, 70% husk removal yielded varying THC contents depending on extraction methods, temperature, and hemp variety. Both imported and domestically produced hemp oils were evaluated, emphasizing the importance of analytical technology and management at the good agricultural practices and good manufacturing practices levels in cosmetic applications. Conclusion: This research underscores the need for legal and scientific consideration in hemp cosmetics. While cannabinoids offer potential benefits, compliance with regulations and transparent ingredient disclosure are crucial. Global regulatory perspectives on cannabinoids affect competitiveness. Korea’s focus on hemp diversity lacks medical competitiveness and intellectual property protection but highlights cosmetic applications. Traditional hemp seed handling and PK-16 analysis methods are effective in skincare applications.
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language English
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publisher Korean Society of Korean Cosmetic Surgery and medicine
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spelling doaj-art-2b8824aa68f2453f91d14db4ff4cd00a2025-08-20T02:43:36ZengKorean Society of Korean Cosmetic Surgery and medicineJournal of Cosmetic Medicine2586-05852024-12-018210411110.25056/JCM.2024.8.2.104JCM.2024.8.2.104Cannabis in cosmetics: regulatory and scientific insights into hemp seed extracts for skincareAbhilash Aditya0Too Jae Min1Sornkanok Vimolmangkang2Namsoo P. Kim3College of Engineering, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ansan Hospital, Korea University, Ansan, Rep. of KoreaDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandCenter for Cannabis Certificates, Maker’s Station, Washington, DC, USABackground: This study explores the historical, medical, and scientific aspects of cannabis/hemp, emphasizing cannabinoids and traditional skincare applications. It examines hemp seed oil’s role in skin health and cosmetics, alongside Korea’s regulatory response to global cannabis trends, and assesses legalities in the international cosmetic market from a skin health perspective. Objective: The study aims to highlight the global use of cannabis-derived extracts as active pharmaceutical ingredients in cosmetics. It addresses the ambiguity in Korean regulations on cannabinoids, such as cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and their impact on legal compliance and industry stability. The study seeks to provide scientifically regulated, stable cosmetic ingredients by analyzing cannabis constituents. Methods: Traditional methods were used to extract hemp seed oil, ensuring that sixteen cannabinoids, particularly THC, remained within safe limits as analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection under the PK-16 (Perkin Elmer protocol). The safety and efficacy of these extracts in cosmetics were evaluated. Results: Husk-removed hemp seed extracts were analyzed under Korean regulations for detectable cannabinoids. Extracts with more than 95% husk removal showed safe levels of THC and CBD. However, 70% husk removal yielded varying THC contents depending on extraction methods, temperature, and hemp variety. Both imported and domestically produced hemp oils were evaluated, emphasizing the importance of analytical technology and management at the good agricultural practices and good manufacturing practices levels in cosmetic applications. Conclusion: This research underscores the need for legal and scientific consideration in hemp cosmetics. While cannabinoids offer potential benefits, compliance with regulations and transparent ingredient disclosure are crucial. Global regulatory perspectives on cannabinoids affect competitiveness. Korea’s focus on hemp diversity lacks medical competitiveness and intellectual property protection but highlights cosmetic applications. Traditional hemp seed handling and PK-16 analysis methods are effective in skincare applications.http://www.jcosmetmed.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.25056/JCM.2024.8.2.104cannabinoids; cannabis; hemp seed oil; pk-16 analysis; regulatory compliance; skincare
spellingShingle Abhilash Aditya
Too Jae Min
Sornkanok Vimolmangkang
Namsoo P. Kim
Cannabis in cosmetics: regulatory and scientific insights into hemp seed extracts for skincare
Journal of Cosmetic Medicine
cannabinoids; cannabis; hemp seed oil; pk-16 analysis; regulatory compliance; skincare
title Cannabis in cosmetics: regulatory and scientific insights into hemp seed extracts for skincare
title_full Cannabis in cosmetics: regulatory and scientific insights into hemp seed extracts for skincare
title_fullStr Cannabis in cosmetics: regulatory and scientific insights into hemp seed extracts for skincare
title_full_unstemmed Cannabis in cosmetics: regulatory and scientific insights into hemp seed extracts for skincare
title_short Cannabis in cosmetics: regulatory and scientific insights into hemp seed extracts for skincare
title_sort cannabis in cosmetics regulatory and scientific insights into hemp seed extracts for skincare
topic cannabinoids; cannabis; hemp seed oil; pk-16 analysis; regulatory compliance; skincare
url http://www.jcosmetmed.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.25056/JCM.2024.8.2.104
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AT toojaemin cannabisincosmeticsregulatoryandscientificinsightsintohempseedextractsforskincare
AT sornkanokvimolmangkang cannabisincosmeticsregulatoryandscientificinsightsintohempseedextractsforskincare
AT namsoopkim cannabisincosmeticsregulatoryandscientificinsightsintohempseedextractsforskincare