SEEG-Based Bilateral Seizure Network Analysis for Neurostimulation Treatment

Epilepsy patients with drug-resistant seizures emanating from two or more distinct regions of left and right hemispheres are the primary candidates for neurostimulation treatment. Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) is a minimally invasive technique to monitor and evaluate brain activities during s...

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Main Authors: Genchang Peng, Mehrdad Nourani, Jay Harvey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10852360/
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author Genchang Peng
Mehrdad Nourani
Jay Harvey
author_facet Genchang Peng
Mehrdad Nourani
Jay Harvey
author_sort Genchang Peng
collection DOAJ
description Epilepsy patients with drug-resistant seizures emanating from two or more distinct regions of left and right hemispheres are the primary candidates for neurostimulation treatment. Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) is a minimally invasive technique to monitor and evaluate brain activities during seizures before stimulator implantation. This work proposes a seizure network modeling method using SEEG to analyze the functional connectivity of epileptogenic zone during bilateral seizures. Network nodes are selected subset of SEEG contact points, and network edges are directed signal correlations calculated from directed transfer function. Based on signal directionality, four connectivity values are extracted to measure the intra- and inter-activities that are within or between the left and right hemispheres, respectively. Statistical difference between connectivity values is used to quantify the seizure impact of each hemisphere. A subset of network nodes is selected from impactful side as stimulation target candidates. Experimental results are validated on ten patients having different seizure types with bilateral onset. Each seizure type has specific connectivity patterns that show different importance from each brain side. Selection of neurostimulation targets from primary side are consistent with clinicians’ decision. Relationships are found among connectivity differences, seizure types and stimulation outcomes. Using SEEG signals, we can capture specific connectivity differences associated with bilateral seizure networks. Such differences are related with corresponding neurostimulation targets and stimulating outcomes. The proposed work elucidates the difference of network connectivity for bilateral patients, and assists clinicians to choose the stimulation targets and to predict the potential outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-2b7b85dbd9b444c4b76d5a0bae90ed242025-02-06T00:00:09ZengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering1534-43201558-02102025-01-013366467410.1109/TNSRE.2025.353412110852360SEEG-Based Bilateral Seizure Network Analysis for Neurostimulation TreatmentGenchang Peng0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-8630Mehrdad Nourani1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-4424Jay Harvey2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-5289Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USADepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USAEpilepsy patients with drug-resistant seizures emanating from two or more distinct regions of left and right hemispheres are the primary candidates for neurostimulation treatment. Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) is a minimally invasive technique to monitor and evaluate brain activities during seizures before stimulator implantation. This work proposes a seizure network modeling method using SEEG to analyze the functional connectivity of epileptogenic zone during bilateral seizures. Network nodes are selected subset of SEEG contact points, and network edges are directed signal correlations calculated from directed transfer function. Based on signal directionality, four connectivity values are extracted to measure the intra- and inter-activities that are within or between the left and right hemispheres, respectively. Statistical difference between connectivity values is used to quantify the seizure impact of each hemisphere. A subset of network nodes is selected from impactful side as stimulation target candidates. Experimental results are validated on ten patients having different seizure types with bilateral onset. Each seizure type has specific connectivity patterns that show different importance from each brain side. Selection of neurostimulation targets from primary side are consistent with clinicians’ decision. Relationships are found among connectivity differences, seizure types and stimulation outcomes. Using SEEG signals, we can capture specific connectivity differences associated with bilateral seizure networks. Such differences are related with corresponding neurostimulation targets and stimulating outcomes. The proposed work elucidates the difference of network connectivity for bilateral patients, and assists clinicians to choose the stimulation targets and to predict the potential outcomes.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10852360/Bilateral seizuresdirectional connectivityneurostimulationseizure networkstereoelectroencephalography
spellingShingle Genchang Peng
Mehrdad Nourani
Jay Harvey
SEEG-Based Bilateral Seizure Network Analysis for Neurostimulation Treatment
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Bilateral seizures
directional connectivity
neurostimulation
seizure network
stereoelectroencephalography
title SEEG-Based Bilateral Seizure Network Analysis for Neurostimulation Treatment
title_full SEEG-Based Bilateral Seizure Network Analysis for Neurostimulation Treatment
title_fullStr SEEG-Based Bilateral Seizure Network Analysis for Neurostimulation Treatment
title_full_unstemmed SEEG-Based Bilateral Seizure Network Analysis for Neurostimulation Treatment
title_short SEEG-Based Bilateral Seizure Network Analysis for Neurostimulation Treatment
title_sort seeg based bilateral seizure network analysis for neurostimulation treatment
topic Bilateral seizures
directional connectivity
neurostimulation
seizure network
stereoelectroencephalography
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10852360/
work_keys_str_mv AT genchangpeng seegbasedbilateralseizurenetworkanalysisforneurostimulationtreatment
AT mehrdadnourani seegbasedbilateralseizurenetworkanalysisforneurostimulationtreatment
AT jayharvey seegbasedbilateralseizurenetworkanalysisforneurostimulationtreatment