Almost contact metric 3-submersions

An almost contact metric 3-submersion is a Riemannian submersion, π from an almost contact metric manifold (M4m+3,(φi,ξi,ηi)i=13,g) onto an almost quaternionic manifold (N4n,(Ji)i=13,h) which commutes with the structure tensors of type (1,1);i.e., π*φi=Jiπ*, for i=1,2,3. For various restrictions on...

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Main Author: Bill Watson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1984-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171284000703
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author Bill Watson
author_facet Bill Watson
author_sort Bill Watson
collection DOAJ
description An almost contact metric 3-submersion is a Riemannian submersion, π from an almost contact metric manifold (M4m+3,(φi,ξi,ηi)i=13,g) onto an almost quaternionic manifold (N4n,(Ji)i=13,h) which commutes with the structure tensors of type (1,1);i.e., π*φi=Jiπ*, for i=1,2,3. For various restrictions on ∇φi, (e.g., M is 3-Sasakian), we show corresponding limitations on the second fundamental form of the fibres and on the complete integrability of the horizontal distribution. Concommitantly, relations are derived between the Betti numbers of a compact total space and the base space. For instance, if M is 3-quasi-Saskian (dΦ=0), then b1(N)≤b1(M). The respective φi-holomorphic sectional and bisectional curvature tensors are studied and several unexpected results are obtained. As an example, if X and Y are orthogonal horizontal vector fields on the 3-contact (a relatively weak structure) total space of such a submersion, then the respective holomorphic bisectional curvatures satisfy: Bφi(X,Y)=B′J′i(X*,Y*)−2. Applications to the real differential geometry of Yarg-Milis field equations are indicated based on the fact that a principal SU(2)-bundle over a compactified realized space-time can be given the structure of an almost contact metric 3-submersion.
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spelling doaj-art-2b58648840654942a0149fc863621caf2025-02-03T06:07:29ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04251984-01-017466768810.1155/S0161171284000703Almost contact metric 3-submersionsBill Watson0Department of Mathematics, St. John's University, Jamaica 11439, New York, USAAn almost contact metric 3-submersion is a Riemannian submersion, π from an almost contact metric manifold (M4m+3,(φi,ξi,ηi)i=13,g) onto an almost quaternionic manifold (N4n,(Ji)i=13,h) which commutes with the structure tensors of type (1,1);i.e., π*φi=Jiπ*, for i=1,2,3. For various restrictions on ∇φi, (e.g., M is 3-Sasakian), we show corresponding limitations on the second fundamental form of the fibres and on the complete integrability of the horizontal distribution. Concommitantly, relations are derived between the Betti numbers of a compact total space and the base space. For instance, if M is 3-quasi-Saskian (dΦ=0), then b1(N)≤b1(M). The respective φi-holomorphic sectional and bisectional curvature tensors are studied and several unexpected results are obtained. As an example, if X and Y are orthogonal horizontal vector fields on the 3-contact (a relatively weak structure) total space of such a submersion, then the respective holomorphic bisectional curvatures satisfy: Bφi(X,Y)=B′J′i(X*,Y*)−2. Applications to the real differential geometry of Yarg-Milis field equations are indicated based on the fact that a principal SU(2)-bundle over a compactified realized space-time can be given the structure of an almost contact metric 3-submersion.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171284000703Riemannian submersionsalmost contact metric manifoldsquaternionic Kähler manifoldsharmonic mappingsBetti numbersalmost contact metric manifolds with 3-structure.
spellingShingle Bill Watson
Almost contact metric 3-submersions
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Riemannian submersions
almost contact metric manifolds
quaternionic Kähler manifolds
harmonic mappings
Betti numbers
almost contact metric manifolds with 3-structure.
title Almost contact metric 3-submersions
title_full Almost contact metric 3-submersions
title_fullStr Almost contact metric 3-submersions
title_full_unstemmed Almost contact metric 3-submersions
title_short Almost contact metric 3-submersions
title_sort almost contact metric 3 submersions
topic Riemannian submersions
almost contact metric manifolds
quaternionic Kähler manifolds
harmonic mappings
Betti numbers
almost contact metric manifolds with 3-structure.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171284000703
work_keys_str_mv AT billwatson almostcontactmetric3submersions