Contact avec le français et registres de l'occitan moderne (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)

The introduction of French into Occitan, which by its very nature favours borrowing, is a long-standing (mid-15th century) and progressive phenomenon, but it is also regionally differentiated and socially conditioned. We can therefore assume that, in the reality of oral exchanges in Occitan during t...

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Main Author: Jean-François Courouau
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Presses universitaires de la méditerranée 2023-12-01
Series:Lengas
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lengas/7743
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author Jean-François Courouau
author_facet Jean-François Courouau
author_sort Jean-François Courouau
collection DOAJ
description The introduction of French into Occitan, which by its very nature favours borrowing, is a long-standing (mid-15th century) and progressive phenomenon, but it is also regionally differentiated and socially conditioned. We can therefore assume that, in the reality of oral exchanges in Occitan during the early modern period (16th-18th centuries), diastratic variation is added to the diatopic variation inherent in the dialectal state of the language. The only evidence we have of modern Occitan is in the form of literary texts, and these occasionally reveal, through the contrasting use of francisms and earlier forms, the existence of linguistic registers in Occitan, with a higher register marked by extreme proximity to French (loanwords). Studies of modern Occitan literature, which hardly ever take an interest in the phenomenon of francisms, would undoubtedly have much to gain by taking into consideration borrowings from Occitan to French as indicators of registers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2271-5703
language fra
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publisher Presses universitaires de la méditerranée
record_format Article
series Lengas
spelling doaj-art-2b535b0a9f4b4cbcb3697886cf524d822025-01-30T10:33:06ZfraPresses universitaires de la méditerranéeLengas2271-57032023-12-019410.4000/lengas.7743Contact avec le français et registres de l'occitan moderne (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)Jean-François CourouauThe introduction of French into Occitan, which by its very nature favours borrowing, is a long-standing (mid-15th century) and progressive phenomenon, but it is also regionally differentiated and socially conditioned. We can therefore assume that, in the reality of oral exchanges in Occitan during the early modern period (16th-18th centuries), diastratic variation is added to the diatopic variation inherent in the dialectal state of the language. The only evidence we have of modern Occitan is in the form of literary texts, and these occasionally reveal, through the contrasting use of francisms and earlier forms, the existence of linguistic registers in Occitan, with a higher register marked by extreme proximity to French (loanwords). Studies of modern Occitan literature, which hardly ever take an interest in the phenomenon of francisms, would undoubtedly have much to gain by taking into consideration borrowings from Occitan to French as indicators of registers.https://journals.openedition.org/lengas/7743OccitanfrancismsFrenchearly modern periodloanwordsregisters
spellingShingle Jean-François Courouau
Contact avec le français et registres de l'occitan moderne (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)
Lengas
Occitan
francisms
French
early modern period
loanwords
registers
title Contact avec le français et registres de l'occitan moderne (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)
title_full Contact avec le français et registres de l'occitan moderne (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)
title_fullStr Contact avec le français et registres de l'occitan moderne (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)
title_full_unstemmed Contact avec le français et registres de l'occitan moderne (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)
title_short Contact avec le français et registres de l'occitan moderne (XVIe-XVIIIe siècle)
title_sort contact avec le francais et registres de l occitan moderne xvie xviiie siecle
topic Occitan
francisms
French
early modern period
loanwords
registers
url https://journals.openedition.org/lengas/7743
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanfrancoiscourouau contactaveclefrancaisetregistresdeloccitanmodernexviexviiiesiecle