A Case of Childhood Severe Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria with Acute Renal Failure Successfully Treated with Plasma Exchange and Eculizumab

We describe the case of a 4-year-old female who presented with sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), developed ongoing intravascular hemolysis with acute renal failure from suspected pigment-induced acute tubular necrosis necessitating continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) f...

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Main Authors: Jessica Pelletier, Chad Ward, Matthew Borloz, Anne Ickes, Susan Guelich, Erwood Edwards
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3267189
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author Jessica Pelletier
Chad Ward
Matthew Borloz
Anne Ickes
Susan Guelich
Erwood Edwards
author_facet Jessica Pelletier
Chad Ward
Matthew Borloz
Anne Ickes
Susan Guelich
Erwood Edwards
author_sort Jessica Pelletier
collection DOAJ
description We describe the case of a 4-year-old female who presented with sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), developed ongoing intravascular hemolysis with acute renal failure from suspected pigment-induced acute tubular necrosis necessitating continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for five days followed by four episodes of intermittent hemodialysis (iHD), and was subsequently diagnosed with paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (PCH). She was successfully treated with plasma exchange and eculizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting complement protein C5, and demonstrated significant improvement of hemolysis and recovery of renal function.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6811
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-2b4b6a57eaaa4cbaa11467e2e625a4a02025-02-03T01:22:45ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68112022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3267189A Case of Childhood Severe Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria with Acute Renal Failure Successfully Treated with Plasma Exchange and EculizumabJessica Pelletier0Chad Ward1Matthew Borloz2Anne Ickes3Susan Guelich4Erwood Edwards5Department of Emergency MedicineDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care MedicineDepartment of Emergency MedicineDepartment of Emergency MedicinePediatric NephrologyCarilion Children's Pediatric Hematology/OncologyWe describe the case of a 4-year-old female who presented with sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), developed ongoing intravascular hemolysis with acute renal failure from suspected pigment-induced acute tubular necrosis necessitating continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for five days followed by four episodes of intermittent hemodialysis (iHD), and was subsequently diagnosed with paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria (PCH). She was successfully treated with plasma exchange and eculizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting complement protein C5, and demonstrated significant improvement of hemolysis and recovery of renal function.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3267189
spellingShingle Jessica Pelletier
Chad Ward
Matthew Borloz
Anne Ickes
Susan Guelich
Erwood Edwards
A Case of Childhood Severe Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria with Acute Renal Failure Successfully Treated with Plasma Exchange and Eculizumab
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title A Case of Childhood Severe Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria with Acute Renal Failure Successfully Treated with Plasma Exchange and Eculizumab
title_full A Case of Childhood Severe Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria with Acute Renal Failure Successfully Treated with Plasma Exchange and Eculizumab
title_fullStr A Case of Childhood Severe Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria with Acute Renal Failure Successfully Treated with Plasma Exchange and Eculizumab
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Childhood Severe Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria with Acute Renal Failure Successfully Treated with Plasma Exchange and Eculizumab
title_short A Case of Childhood Severe Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria with Acute Renal Failure Successfully Treated with Plasma Exchange and Eculizumab
title_sort case of childhood severe paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria with acute renal failure successfully treated with plasma exchange and eculizumab
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3267189
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