On Pierce-like idempotents and Hopf invariants

Given a set K with cardinality ‖K‖ =n, a wedge decomposition of a space Y indexed by K, and a cogroup A, the homotopy group G=[A,Y] is shown, by using Pierce-like idempotents, to have a direct sum decomposition indexed by P(K)−{ϕ} which is strictly functorial if G is abelian. Given a class ρ:X→Y, th...

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Main Authors: Giora Dula, Peter Hilton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2003-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S016117120330331X
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author Giora Dula
Peter Hilton
author_facet Giora Dula
Peter Hilton
author_sort Giora Dula
collection DOAJ
description Given a set K with cardinality ‖K‖ =n, a wedge decomposition of a space Y indexed by K, and a cogroup A, the homotopy group G=[A,Y] is shown, by using Pierce-like idempotents, to have a direct sum decomposition indexed by P(K)−{ϕ} which is strictly functorial if G is abelian. Given a class ρ:X→Y, there is a Hopf invariant HIρ on [A,Y] which extends Hopf's definition when ρ is a comultiplication. Then HI=HIρ is a functorial sum of HIL over L⊂K, ‖L‖ ≥2. Each HIL is a functorial composition of four functors, the first depending only on An+1, the second only on d, the third only on ρ, and the fourth only on Yn. There is a connection here with Selick and Walker's work, and with the Hilton matrix calculus, as described by Bokor (1991).
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spelling doaj-art-2b3ed8e4873b456aa6fded66fe9a4e642025-02-03T05:44:54ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252003-01-012003623903392010.1155/S016117120330331XOn Pierce-like idempotents and Hopf invariantsGiora Dula0Peter Hilton1Netanya College, P.O. Box 120, Neot Ganim, Netanya 42365, IsraelDepartment of mathematical Sciences, State University of New York at Binghamton, 13902-6000, NY, USAGiven a set K with cardinality ‖K‖ =n, a wedge decomposition of a space Y indexed by K, and a cogroup A, the homotopy group G=[A,Y] is shown, by using Pierce-like idempotents, to have a direct sum decomposition indexed by P(K)−{ϕ} which is strictly functorial if G is abelian. Given a class ρ:X→Y, there is a Hopf invariant HIρ on [A,Y] which extends Hopf's definition when ρ is a comultiplication. Then HI=HIρ is a functorial sum of HIL over L⊂K, ‖L‖ ≥2. Each HIL is a functorial composition of four functors, the first depending only on An+1, the second only on d, the third only on ρ, and the fourth only on Yn. There is a connection here with Selick and Walker's work, and with the Hilton matrix calculus, as described by Bokor (1991).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S016117120330331X
spellingShingle Giora Dula
Peter Hilton
On Pierce-like idempotents and Hopf invariants
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title On Pierce-like idempotents and Hopf invariants
title_full On Pierce-like idempotents and Hopf invariants
title_fullStr On Pierce-like idempotents and Hopf invariants
title_full_unstemmed On Pierce-like idempotents and Hopf invariants
title_short On Pierce-like idempotents and Hopf invariants
title_sort on pierce like idempotents and hopf invariants
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S016117120330331X
work_keys_str_mv AT gioradula onpiercelikeidempotentsandhopfinvariants
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