Climatic study of dust phenomenon in Semnan province and calculation of vertical dust flux by using GOCART model

Today, dust storms affect the lives of many people around the world and cause a lot of financial and human losses. Every year, Iran is affected by dust storms caused by internal sources and external dust sources located in neighboring countries. Semnan province has several dust-producing sources due...

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Main Authors: Sara Karami, Nasim Hossein Hamzeh, Abbas Ranjbar
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Kharazmi University 2024-09-01
Series:تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی
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Online Access:http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3737-en.pdf
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author Sara Karami
Nasim Hossein Hamzeh
Abbas Ranjbar
author_facet Sara Karami
Nasim Hossein Hamzeh
Abbas Ranjbar
author_sort Sara Karami
collection DOAJ
description Today, dust storms affect the lives of many people around the world and cause a lot of financial and human losses. Every year, Iran is affected by dust storms caused by internal sources and external dust sources located in neighboring countries. Semnan province has several dust-producing sources due to its geographical location, that affect not only this province, but also the neighboring provinces. The purpose of this study is to investigate the dust phenomenon of Semnan province and its monthly changes in the 15-year period, between 2003 and 2017. For this purpose, meteorological stations data of the province and the aerosol optical depth of satellite product have been investigated. Also, GOCART model has been used to estimate the amount of dust emissions from this region and to determine the vertical dust flux in Semnan province. The study of average dust flux showed that the highest values ​​of dust flux was in the southeast of Shahroud and then in the south of Shahroud, Damghan and Sorkheh. A monthly investigation showed that in all months, the average AOD in the southern half of Semnan province was higher than in the northern half. The highest levels of AOD were in May, April and June, and the highest amounts of dust flux were observed in March, June and July. Also, the prevailing wind direction was northeast and northeast, and this factor causes dust particles rising from this region and dust loading in the south of Semnan province and areas of Isfahan, Yazd and South Khorasan provinces.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Kharazmi University
record_format Article
series تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی
spelling doaj-art-2b1f588c90c443c782268c3ffa689f3c2025-01-31T17:31:59ZfasKharazmi Universityتحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی2228-77362588-51382024-09-01247498113Climatic study of dust phenomenon in Semnan province and calculation of vertical dust flux by using GOCART modelSara Karami0Nasim Hossein Hamzeh1Abbas Ranjbar2 Meteorology PhD student Atmospheric Science and Meteorological Research Center (ASMERC), Meteorology Today, dust storms affect the lives of many people around the world and cause a lot of financial and human losses. Every year, Iran is affected by dust storms caused by internal sources and external dust sources located in neighboring countries. Semnan province has several dust-producing sources due to its geographical location, that affect not only this province, but also the neighboring provinces. The purpose of this study is to investigate the dust phenomenon of Semnan province and its monthly changes in the 15-year period, between 2003 and 2017. For this purpose, meteorological stations data of the province and the aerosol optical depth of satellite product have been investigated. Also, GOCART model has been used to estimate the amount of dust emissions from this region and to determine the vertical dust flux in Semnan province. The study of average dust flux showed that the highest values ​​of dust flux was in the southeast of Shahroud and then in the south of Shahroud, Damghan and Sorkheh. A monthly investigation showed that in all months, the average AOD in the southern half of Semnan province was higher than in the northern half. The highest levels of AOD were in May, April and June, and the highest amounts of dust flux were observed in March, June and July. Also, the prevailing wind direction was northeast and northeast, and this factor causes dust particles rising from this region and dust loading in the south of Semnan province and areas of Isfahan, Yazd and South Khorasan provinces.http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3737-en.pdfdust stormdust fluxaerosol optical depthsemnan
spellingShingle Sara Karami
Nasim Hossein Hamzeh
Abbas Ranjbar
Climatic study of dust phenomenon in Semnan province and calculation of vertical dust flux by using GOCART model
تحقیقات کاربردی علوم جغرافیایی
dust storm
dust flux
aerosol optical depth
semnan
title Climatic study of dust phenomenon in Semnan province and calculation of vertical dust flux by using GOCART model
title_full Climatic study of dust phenomenon in Semnan province and calculation of vertical dust flux by using GOCART model
title_fullStr Climatic study of dust phenomenon in Semnan province and calculation of vertical dust flux by using GOCART model
title_full_unstemmed Climatic study of dust phenomenon in Semnan province and calculation of vertical dust flux by using GOCART model
title_short Climatic study of dust phenomenon in Semnan province and calculation of vertical dust flux by using GOCART model
title_sort climatic study of dust phenomenon in semnan province and calculation of vertical dust flux by using gocart model
topic dust storm
dust flux
aerosol optical depth
semnan
url http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3737-en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sarakarami climaticstudyofdustphenomenoninsemnanprovinceandcalculationofverticaldustfluxbyusinggocartmodel
AT nasimhosseinhamzeh climaticstudyofdustphenomenoninsemnanprovinceandcalculationofverticaldustfluxbyusinggocartmodel
AT abbasranjbar climaticstudyofdustphenomenoninsemnanprovinceandcalculationofverticaldustfluxbyusinggocartmodel