The potential and differences between mulch and organic matter in reducing drought stress in plants – a review

The information on the potency and role of mulch and organic matter in coping with drought is unclear and limited. In this article, we provide a literature review on the types, doses of mulch and organic matter in drought research, and their role in soil properties, and plant resilience. We conclude...

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Main Authors: Hidayat Saputra, Mochamad Arief Soleh, Jajang Sauman Hamdani, Andy Saryoko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2454342
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author Hidayat Saputra
Mochamad Arief Soleh
Jajang Sauman Hamdani
Andy Saryoko
author_facet Hidayat Saputra
Mochamad Arief Soleh
Jajang Sauman Hamdani
Andy Saryoko
author_sort Hidayat Saputra
collection DOAJ
description The information on the potency and role of mulch and organic matter in coping with drought is unclear and limited. In this article, we provide a literature review on the types, doses of mulch and organic matter in drought research, and their role in soil properties, and plant resilience. We conclude that using mulches and organic matter can help reduce the impact of drought by improving soil properties. The difference lies in mulch’s ability to minimize evaporation i.e. 28–58.8% and control soil temperature by maintaining an increase at 2–3 °C, thereby enhancing soil moisture up to 4.6–22%. However, information on these impacts is limited to organic matter. Meanwhile, organic matter directly contributes to improving physical properties such as soil structure, aggregation, and aeration, which in turn enhance soil infiltration capacity by 39–44%, increase soil water retention up to 50%, soil water holding capacity, and stimulate better root growth. Mulching and adding organic matter also enhance physiological and crop yields in dry conditions. Plastic mulch has a greater impact in reducing evaporation rates and increasing water use efficiency (WUE) by 12–38.9% higher than organic mulch. Furthermore, the influence of mulch on crop production enhancement is greater than organic matter (19–145% versus 31%) in this review. It is important to note that the effects of different types of mulch, organic matter, and their combinations on plants during drought and different growth stages are not well understood. More research is needed in the future to address these knowledge gaps.
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spelling doaj-art-2acbda98db0e4228b7430363560416c02025-01-22T13:21:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322025-12-0111110.1080/23311932.2025.2454342The potential and differences between mulch and organic matter in reducing drought stress in plants – a reviewHidayat Saputra0Mochamad Arief Soleh1Jajang Sauman Hamdani2Andy Saryoko3Doctorate Program of Agricultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, IndonesiaDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, IndonesiaDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, IndonesiaPoliteknik Enjiniring Pertanian Indonesia, Pagedangan Regency, Tangerang, Banten, IndonesiaThe information on the potency and role of mulch and organic matter in coping with drought is unclear and limited. In this article, we provide a literature review on the types, doses of mulch and organic matter in drought research, and their role in soil properties, and plant resilience. We conclude that using mulches and organic matter can help reduce the impact of drought by improving soil properties. The difference lies in mulch’s ability to minimize evaporation i.e. 28–58.8% and control soil temperature by maintaining an increase at 2–3 °C, thereby enhancing soil moisture up to 4.6–22%. However, information on these impacts is limited to organic matter. Meanwhile, organic matter directly contributes to improving physical properties such as soil structure, aggregation, and aeration, which in turn enhance soil infiltration capacity by 39–44%, increase soil water retention up to 50%, soil water holding capacity, and stimulate better root growth. Mulching and adding organic matter also enhance physiological and crop yields in dry conditions. Plastic mulch has a greater impact in reducing evaporation rates and increasing water use efficiency (WUE) by 12–38.9% higher than organic mulch. Furthermore, the influence of mulch on crop production enhancement is greater than organic matter (19–145% versus 31%) in this review. It is important to note that the effects of different types of mulch, organic matter, and their combinations on plants during drought and different growth stages are not well understood. More research is needed in the future to address these knowledge gaps.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2454342Evapotranspirationmorpho-physiologysoil propertieswater deficitand water use efficiencyAgriculture & environmental Sciences
spellingShingle Hidayat Saputra
Mochamad Arief Soleh
Jajang Sauman Hamdani
Andy Saryoko
The potential and differences between mulch and organic matter in reducing drought stress in plants – a review
Cogent Food & Agriculture
Evapotranspiration
morpho-physiology
soil properties
water deficit
and water use efficiency
Agriculture & environmental Sciences
title The potential and differences between mulch and organic matter in reducing drought stress in plants – a review
title_full The potential and differences between mulch and organic matter in reducing drought stress in plants – a review
title_fullStr The potential and differences between mulch and organic matter in reducing drought stress in plants – a review
title_full_unstemmed The potential and differences between mulch and organic matter in reducing drought stress in plants – a review
title_short The potential and differences between mulch and organic matter in reducing drought stress in plants – a review
title_sort potential and differences between mulch and organic matter in reducing drought stress in plants a review
topic Evapotranspiration
morpho-physiology
soil properties
water deficit
and water use efficiency
Agriculture & environmental Sciences
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2025.2454342
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